摘要:
This invention provides a combined long and short distance wireless communication system and method thereof. A dual distance terminal provides subscribers with the long and short distance wireless communication service and guarantees that the service isn't interrupted when switching between different networks occurs. A remote distance base station provides the dual distance terminal with remote distance wireless access. A short distance AP provides the dual distance terminal with short distance wireless access. A dual distance network server connects the remote distance base station and the short distance AP to switch between networks and make the dual distance terminal access the network to which is switched. The present invention enables the dual distance terminal within the coverage of the long and short distance wireless system to communicate with the long distance networks and automatically switch to short distance wireless local area networks (WLAN) when the dual distance terminal enters the short distance WLAN so that seamless switch is achieved. The subscribers having different priority levels access different short distance WLANs with different levels after authority identification.
摘要:
A method for decoding tail-biting convolutional codes. The method includes initializing a correction depth, selecting a first starting state from a set of encoding states, and initializing a metric value for the selected starting state as zero and the other states as infinity. The input bit stream is read and a Search Depth Viterbi algorithm (SDVA) is performed to determine path metrics and identify a minimum-metric path. The ending state for the minimum-metric path is determined and the output for this ending state is identified as “previous output.” A second starting state is set to the ending state of the minimum-metric path, and symbols equal to the correction depth from the previous output are read. The SDVA is performed on the second set of read symbols to generate a corrected output. A decoded output is generated by replacing symbols at the beginning of the previous output with the corrected output.
摘要:
The invention provides poly(alkyleneimine)-graft-biodegradable polymers and methods for preparing such polymers. The poly(alkyleneimine)-graft-chitosan polymers may optionally contain a targeting element. The poly(alkyleneimine)-graft polymers may be used to deliver a bioactive agent into a cell.
摘要:
A method for decoding tail-biting convolutional codes. The method includes initializing a correction depth, selecting a first starting state from a set of encoding states, and initializing a metric value for the selected starting state as zero and the other states as infinity. The input bit stream is read and a Search Depth Viterbi algorithm (SDVA) is performed to determine path metrics and identify a minimum-metric path. The ending state for the minimum-metric path is determined and the output for this ending state is identified as “previous output.” A second starting state is set to the ending state of the minimum-metric path, and symbols equal to the correction depth from the previous output are read. The SDVA is performed on the second set of read symbols to generate a corrected output. A decoded output is generated by replacing symbols at the beginning of the previous output with the corrected output.
摘要:
The invention provides poly(alkyleneimine)-graft-biodegradable polymers and methods for preparing such polymers. The poly(alkyleneimine)-graft-chitosan polymers may optionally contain a targeting element. The poly(alkyleneimine)-graft polymers may be used to deliver a bioactive agent into a cell.