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公开(公告)号：US20090241732A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12219894
申请日：2008-07-30
IPC分类号： C22B15/00
CPC分类号： C22B15/0093 , C22B3/0005 , C22B15/0069 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： A method of obtaining copper from sulfide ore including copper (hereinafter referred to as feedstock) includes: providing feedstock into acid solution, the acid solution including chloride and bromide of one of alkali metal and alkali earth metal, and one of chloride of copper and iron and bromide of copper and iron; leaching monovalent copper and divalent copper from the feedstock with use of oxidizing power of at least one of iron ion and copper ion in the acid solution, with air being blown into the acid solution under an atmospheric pressure at a temperature less than a boiling point of the acid solution; solid-liquid separating the acid solution after the leaching; blowing air into the solution after the solid-liquid separation; oxidizing copper in the solution; coprecipitating iron and impurity that are leached into the acid solution from the feedstock; extracting copper from the solution after the oxidizing from which deposition including the coprecipitate is separated; obtaining the extracted copper into sulfuric acid solution as copper sulfate; obtaining copper from the copper sulfate; and recycling hydrochloric acid generated in the extracting in another copper leaching.
摘要翻译： 从含有铜的硫化矿（以下称为原料）中获得铜的方法包括：向酸性溶液中提供原料，包括碱金属和碱土金属之一的氯化物和溴化物的酸溶液以及铜和铁的氯化物之一 铜和铁的溴化物; 在酸溶液中使用铁离子和铜离子中的至少一种的氧化能力从原料中浸出一价铜和二价铜，空气在大气压下在低于沸点沸点的温度下吹入酸溶液中 酸溶液; 浸出后将固溶液分离出酸溶液; 固液分离后将空气吹入溶液; 在溶液中氧化铜; 从原料中浸出到酸溶液中的铁和杂质共沉淀; 在从包含共沉淀物的沉积物分离的氧化之后从溶液中提取铜; 将提取的铜作为硫酸铜获得硫酸溶液; 从硫酸铜中获得铜; 并回收在另一种铜浸出中提取中产生的盐酸。
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公开(公告)号：US06685654B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09852689
申请日：2001-05-11
IPC分类号： A61B5103
CPC分类号： A61B5/4869 , A61B5/0537 , A61B5/222 , A61B5/224 , A61B5/4872 , A61B5/742 , G06F19/00
摘要： This health indicator measuring device includes an arithmetical operation means for computing data of a lean body per body height or a data of a body fat per body height on the basis of the respective data of body weight, body fat and body height. The health indicator measuring device has the capability of measuring a qualitative aspect or a quantitative aspect of muscle of a person to be measured and outputting indicators of a health year equivalent and an advice data on practical fitness for health related to the function of the body measured.
摘要翻译： 该健康指示器测量装置包括用于基于体重，身体脂肪和身体高度的相应数据计算身体身高瘦身体数据或每身体身体脂肪数据的算术运算装置。 健康指示器测量装置具有测量被测量人的肌肉的定性方面或数量方面的能力，并输出健康年等量的指标和与身体功能相关的健康的实际适用性的建议数据 。
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13.发明授权Electrophotographic image forming apparatus with spacing member for spacing components of the apparatus 有权具有间隔部件的电子照相图像形成装置，用于间隔装置的部件公开(公告)号：US08472838B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12904453
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： Tetsuya Numata , Akira Yoshimura
发明人： Tetsuya Numata , Akira Yoshimura
CPC分类号： G03G21/1676 , G03G2221/1606 , G03G2221/163
摘要： An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a drum cartridge with an image bearing member and charging device for charging a surface of the image bearing member. The apparatus further includes a rotary supporting a plurality of developing devices each having a developer carrying member for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member, with the rotary being swingably mounted to the main assembly of the apparatus through a supporting member and being rotatable, relative to the supporting member, to bring the developing device to a developing position for developing the electrostatic latent image. A spacer member is provided for spacing between the charging device and the surface of the image bearing member, the spacer member being mounted between the image bearing member and the charging device.
摘要翻译： 电子照相图像形成装置包括具有图像承载部件的鼓盒和用于对图像承载部件的表面充电的充电装置。 该装置还包括支撑多个显影装置的旋转体，每个显影装置具有用于显影形成在图像承载部件上的静电潜像的显影剂承载部件，旋转体通过支撑部件可摆动地安装到装置的主组件上，并且 相对于支撑构件可旋转，以使显影装置处于用于显影静电潜像的显影位置。 隔离构件设置成用于在充电装置和图像承载构件的表面之间的间隔，间隔构件安装在图像承载构件和充电装置之间。
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公开(公告)号：US08417144B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-09
申请号：US13398050
申请日：2012-02-16
IPC分类号： G03G15/00
CPC分类号： G03G15/0142 , G03G15/0194 , G03G21/1853 , G03G2215/0132 , G03G2221/1645 , G03G2221/1684
摘要： An image forming apparatus has a tray, which is able to be drawn out of the apparatus and on which a plurality of cartridges of different sizes can be mounted. A cartridge, being the largest in size among a plurality of process cartridges, is detachably arranged at a location at which it is first exposed to outside when a cartridge tray is drawn out. A developer storage portion of the largest cartridge has the largest capacity and stores a developer of a black color.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有托盘，该托盘能够从设备中拉出并且可以在其上安装多个不同尺寸的墨盒。 在多个处理盒中尺寸最大的盒式磁带可拆卸地布置在当盒托盘被拉出时首先暴露于外部的位置。 最大墨盒的显影剂存储部分具有最大容量并存储黑色显影剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20120237252A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13408911
申请日：2012-02-29
IPC分类号： G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G21/1803 , G03G21/1623 , G03G21/1647 , G03G21/1676 , G03G21/1814 , G03G21/1825 , G03G21/1839 , G03G21/1842 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2221/169 , G03G2221/1861 , G03G2221/1869
摘要： A process cartridge is detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a developing roller, a drum unit containing the drum, a developing unit containing the roller and being movable so the roller contacts and is spaced from the drum, and a first force receiver receiving a force from a main-assembly first force applier by movement of a door from open to closed positions when mounting the cartridge and a second force receiver movable from a stand-by position by movement of the first force receiver by a force received from the first force applier. The second force receiver takes a projected position receiving a force from the second force applier to move the developing unit so the roller moves out of contact with the drum, the projected position being higher than the stand-by position.
摘要翻译： 处理盒可拆卸地安装到电子照相成像设备的主组件上。 墨盒包括电子照相感光鼓，显影辊，容纳滚筒的滚筒单元，容纳滚筒的显影单元，可移动以使滚子与滚筒接触并与滚筒间隔开;第一力接收器从主体接收力 - 组装第一施力器，其通过在安装所述盒时从门从打开位置移动到关闭位置;以及第二受力接收器，其可通过所述第一受力器通过从所述第一施力器接收的力的移动而从待机位置移动。 第二受力器接收来自第二施力器的力的突出位置以移动显影单元，使得辊移动与滚筒不接触，突出位置高于待机位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08213831B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12949968
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Shinjiro Toba , Akira Yoshimura , Susumu Nittani
发明人： Shinjiro Toba , Akira Yoshimura , Susumu Nittani
IPC分类号： G03G21/16
CPC分类号： G03G21/1803 , G03G21/1825
摘要： A process cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a developing roller that is movable between a contacting position in which the developing roller is in contact with the electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a spaced position in which the developing roller is spaced from the electrophotographic photosensitive drum. The apparatus further includes a spacing force receiving portion that is movable between a projected position and a retracted position, and a projecting force receiving portion that receives an external force to move the spacing force receiving portion from the retracted position to the projected position.
摘要翻译： 处理盒包括电子照相感光鼓和显影辊，显影辊可在显影辊与电子照相感光鼓接触的接触位置和显影辊与电子照相感光鼓间隔开的间隔位置之间移动。 该装置还包括可在突出位置和缩回位置之间移动的间隔力接收部分，以及突出力接收部分，其接收外力以将间隔力接收部分从缩回位置移动到突出位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110110682A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12941587
申请日：2010-11-08
IPC分类号： G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G21/1803 , G03G21/1623 , G03G21/1647 , G03G21/1676 , G03G21/1814 , G03G21/1825 , G03G21/1839 , G03G21/1842 , G03G2215/0119 , G03G2221/169 , G03G2221/1861 , G03G2221/1869
摘要： A process cartridge is detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The cartridge includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a developing roller, a drum unit containing the drum, a developing unit containing the roller and being movable so the roller contacts and is spaced from the drum, and a first force receiver receiving a force from a main assembly first force applier by movement of a door from open to closed positions when mounting the cartridge and a second force receiver movable from a stand-by position by movement of the first force receiver by a force received from the first force applier. The second force receiver takes a projected position receiving a force from the second force applier to move the developing unit so the roller moves out of contact with the drum, the projected position being higher than the stand-by position.
摘要翻译： 处理盒可拆卸地安装到电子照相成像设备的主组件上。 墨盒包括电子照相感光鼓，显影辊，容纳滚筒的滚筒单元，容纳滚筒的显影单元，可移动以使滚子与滚筒接触并与滚筒间隔开;第一力接收器从主体接收力 组装第一施力器，当安装盒时门从打开到关闭位置的移动，以及第二受力接收器，通过第一力接收器通过从第一施力器接收的力的运动而从待机位置移动。 第二受力器接收来自第二施力器的力的突出位置以移动显影单元，使得辊移动与滚筒不接触，突出位置高于待机位置。
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公开(公告)号：US07860433B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US12164766
申请日：2008-06-30
申请人： Shinjiro Toba , Akira Yoshimura , Susumu Nittani
发明人： Shinjiro Toba , Akira Yoshimura , Susumu Nittani
IPC分类号： G03G21/16
CPC分类号： G03G21/1803 , G03G21/1825
摘要： A process cartridge detachably mountable to a main assembly of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, includes an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, a developing roller, a drum frame, a movable developing frame taking a position where the roller contacts the drum, and a force receiver having first and second force receivers for receiving first and second external forces. The second force receiver moves relative to the developing frame. The second force receiver takes a stand-by position retracted from an operating position when the first force receiver receives the first external force, and moves from the stand-by to the operating position for moving the developing frame from the contacting position to the spacing position. The distance the second force receiver moves from the stand-by to the operating position is larger than the distance the first force receiver moves by the first external force.
摘要翻译： 可拆卸地安装到电子照相图像形成装置的主组件的处理盒包括电子照相感光鼓，显影辊，鼓框架，承载辊接触滚筒的位置的可移动显影框架，以及具有第一 以及用于接收第一和第二外力的第二力接收器。 第二力接收器相对于显影框架移动。 当第一力接收器接收第一外力时，第二力接收器从工作位置退出待机位置，并且从待机位置移动到用于将显影框架从接触位置移动到间隔位置的操作位置 。 第二受力器从待机到操作位置的距离大于第一力接收器移动第一外力的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US20100272469A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12830796
申请日：2010-07-06
IPC分类号： G03G21/18
CPC分类号： G03G15/0142 , G03G15/0194 , G03G21/1853 , G03G2215/0132 , G03G2221/1645 , G03G2221/1684
摘要： An image forming apparatus has a tray, which is able to be drawn out of the apparatus and on which a plurality of cartridges of different sizes can be mounted. A cartridge, being the largest in size among a plurality of process cartridges, is detachably arranged at a location at which it is first exposed to outside when a cartridge tray is drawn out. A developer storage portion of the largest cartridge has the largest capacity and stores a developer of a black color.
摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有托盘，该托盘能够从设备中拉出并且可以在其上安装多个不同尺寸的墨盒。 在多个处理盒中尺寸最大的盒式磁带可拆卸地布置在当盒托盘被拉出时首先暴露于外部的位置。 最大墨盒的显影剂存储部分具有最大容量并存储黑色显影剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090241736A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12232103
申请日：2008-09-10
CPC分类号： C22B11/048 , C22B3/0005 , C22B3/065 , C22B3/24 , C22B7/007 , C22B7/008 , C22B7/009 , C22B11/04 , C22B11/06 , C22B15/0069 , C22B15/0093 , Y02P10/214 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The copper sulfide ore is leached in the halide bath without using a special oxidant but with the use of only air. The copper and gold in the copper sulfide ore can be leached at high leaching ratio.The treating steps are as follows. (1) Copper leaching process (CL). The raw material is charged into the first acidic aqueous solution, which contains cupric chloride, ferric chloride, 7 g/L of hydrochloric acid, and sodium chloride. The post-leach liquor contains copper in cuprous state ions and copper in cupric state ions. (2) Solid-Liquid separation step. The resultant solid and liquid of CL step are separated. (3) Air oxidation step (OX). Air is blown into the post solid-liquid separation liquor. The copper in cuprous state ions are oxidized to the copper in cupric state ions. The iron leached in the step (1) is oxidized. Simultaneously, the impurities leached in the step (2) are precipitated. (4) Copper extracting step (CEX). The copper is recovered from the post-liquor of the step (3) (5) Gold recovering step (AL). The residue separated in the step (2) is added to the leach liquor similar to that of the step (1). The steps (1) and (5) are carried out under the atmospheric pressure and at the temperature of boiling point or lower, while blowing air into the leach liquor.
摘要翻译： 硫化铜矿石在卤化物浴中浸出，不使用特殊的氧化剂，但仅使用空气。 硫化铜矿中的铜和金可以高浸出率浸出。 处理步骤如下。 （1）铜浸出工艺（CL）。 将原料装入含有氯化铜，氯化铁，7g / L盐酸和氯化钠的第一种酸性水溶液中。 后浸出液含有铜离子中的铜和铜离子中的铜。 （2）固液分离步骤。 将所得的CL步骤的固体和液体分离。 （3）空气氧化步骤（OX）。 将空气吹入后固体分液中。 铜离子中的铜被铜离子氧化成铜。 在步骤（1）中浸出的铁被氧化。 同时，在步骤（2）中浸出的杂质沉淀。 （4）铜提取步骤（CEX）。 从步骤（3）（5）金回收步骤（AL）的后液中回收铜。 在步骤（2）中分离的残余物加入到与步骤（1）相似的浸出液中。 步骤（1）和（5）在大气压力和沸点或更低的温度下进行，同时将空气吹入浸出液中。
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