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公开(公告)号：US4442537A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US377465
申请日：1982-05-12
申请人： Joerg Haendle
发明人： Joerg Haendle
CPC分类号： H04N5/3205 , H05G1/64
摘要： An exemplary embodiment includes an x-ray generator, an x-ray tube, and an x-ray image intensifier television chain, which comprises an x-ray image intensifier, an optical coupling member, a television pick-up tube of the vidicon type, a video amplifier, a regulating installation for the illumination level of the television pick-up tube, a control device for the control of the functional sequences and for the generation of the synchronous clock pulse frequencies, a deflection and focusing unit, and a video monitor. The control device is so designed that through the latter the regulating installation is capable of being switched over to a higher setpoint value; the deflection and focusing unit, to an operation for scanning with reduced frequency; and the x-ray generator to pulse operation with an increased dose rate.
摘要翻译： 一个示例性实施例包括x射线发生器，x射线管和x射线图像增强器电视链，其包括x射线图像增强器，光耦合构件，视频类型的电视拾取管 ，视频放大器，用于电视接收管的照明级的调节装置，用于控制功能序列和产生同步时钟脉冲频率的控制装置，偏转和聚焦单元以及视频 监控。 控制装置的设计使得通过后者可以将调节装置切换到更高的设定值; 偏转和聚焦单元，以减少频率扫描的操作; 和x射线发生器以增加的剂量率脉冲操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4214169A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US37498
申请日：1979-05-10
申请人： Toshihiro Hotta , Takao Makino
发明人： Toshihiro Hotta , Takao Makino
IPC分类号： A61B6/14 , G01T1/161 , H01J35/16 , H05G1/04 , H05G1/06 , H05G1/26 , H05G1/42 , H05G1/64 , G03B41/16
摘要： The device makes it possible to expose a patient to an approximate flux of X-ray beams without the interference of light and X-rays from outside in the X-rays from an X-ray's generation source (X-ray tube) during irradiation of the X-rays upon the patient and to detect the dose of X-rays in the form of an electrical signal. In such a process, it uses the signal as a detection medium to a normal dose of X-rays so as to permit the irradiation of an exact and normal amount of X-rays upon the affected part.
摘要翻译： 该装置使得可以将患者暴露于X射线束的近似通量，而不会在X射线发生源（X射线管）的X射线照射期间不受到来自外部的光和X射线的干扰 X射线在患者身上并以电信号的形式检测X射线的剂量。 在这样一个过程中，它将该信号用作检测介质至正常剂量的X射线，以便允许在受影响的部分照射精确和正常量的X射线。
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公开(公告)号：US4210812A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US25466
申请日：1979-03-30
申请人： Shoichi Ando , Kiminobu Inaba , Tomoaki Yoshida
发明人： Shoichi Ando , Kiminobu Inaba , Tomoaki Yoshida
摘要： An X-ray imaging diagnostic apparatus emitting a low X-ray radiation dose is disclosed as comprising an X-ray generating source for exposing an object, an optical system having a fluorescent screen for receiving the X-ray image at an aperture portion thereof, a high sensitivity imaging device coupled directly to the optical system and receiving an X-ray image from the fluorescent screen for radiographing the X-ray image, a control unit for amplifying the output from the high sensitivity imaging device and for controlling the exposure time of X-ray radiation emitted from the X-ray generating source, an image storing memory circuit connected to the control unit for storing an image signal therefrom and a monitor circuit for displaying the image signal. The exposure time of the X-ray generating source is controlled to be at most less than 1/100 second by the control unit and the image of an object obtained on the fluorescent screen is imaged with a high resolution and a high sensitivity so that the resultant image can be recorded and monitored. The exposure time of the X-ray radiation is decreased as low as possible by using the high sensitivity imaging device, so that an X-ray radiation dose applied to a human body is lowered as compared to conventional X-ray diagnostic apparatus.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种发射低X射线辐射剂量的X射线成像诊断装置，包括用于暴露物体的X射线产生源，具有用于在其开口部分处接收X射线图像的荧光屏的光学系统， 高灵敏度成像装置，其直接耦合到光学系统并从荧光屏接收X射线图像，用于X射线图像的X射线照相;控制单元，用于放大来自高灵敏度成像装置的输出并控制曝光时间 从X射线发生源发射的X射线辐射，连接到控制单元的图像存储电路，用于存储图像信号，以及监视电路，用于显示图像信号。 通过控制单元将X射线产生源的曝光时间控制在至少小于1/100秒，并且以高分辨率和高灵敏度成像在荧光屏上获得的物体的图像， 可以记录和监视所得到的图像。 通过使用高灵敏度成像装置，X射线辐射的曝光时间尽可能地降低，因此与常规X射线诊断装置相比，施加于人体的X射线辐射剂量降低。
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公开(公告)号：US4160997A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US685457
申请日：1976-05-12
申请人： Robert Schwartz
发明人： Robert Schwartz
摘要： An improved intraoral fluoroscope adapted for use with an electronic video display system is provided by the present invention. The preferred fluoroscope system comprises (a) a light transparent, phosphor-coated screen, (b) a visible light image conversion system for converting a visible light image to an electrical video signal output comprising one or more, and preferably a plurality, of charge coupled image sensors, the visible light image conversion system being in light communication with the light transparent, phosphor-coated screen, and (c) timing, control and transmission circuitry electrically connecting the light image conversion system to the video display system and adapted to receive and transmit the video signal output from the visible light image conversion system to the video display system.
摘要翻译： 适用于电子视频显示系统的改良口腔内荧光镜由本发明提供。 优选的荧光镜系统包括（a）透光的，磷光体涂层的屏幕，（b）可见光图像转换系统，用于将可见光图像转换成电视频信号输出，该电视频信号输出包括一个或多个，优选多个电荷 耦合的图像传感器，可见光图像转换系统与透光的，磷光体涂层的屏幕光通信，以及（c）将光图像转换系统电连接到视频显示系统并适于接收的定时，控制和传输电路 并将从可见光图像转换系统输出的视频信号发送到视频显示系统。
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公开(公告)号：US3996420A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US513528
申请日：1974-10-10
申请人： Ronald Jan Geluk
发明人： Ronald Jan Geluk
摘要： A method and apparatus for X-ray examining organs and parts of the body of human beings and/or animals, wherein the X-ray image is reproduced by means of a television circuit on the viewing screen of a monitor. Photographs of the X-ray image are taken as a film disposed in front of the screen of the monitor is exposed to the monitor picture for a period of time including a plurality of image scan cycles. During this period of time the gain in the television circuit is varied in accordance with a time function such that the brightness of the monitor picture remains constant during this period.
摘要翻译： 一种用于X射线检查人体和/或动物身体的器官和部分的方法和装置，其中，通过监视器的观察屏幕上的电视电路来再现X射线图像。 将X射线图像的照片作为设置在监视器的屏幕前方的胶片暴露于监视器图像一段时间，包括多个图像扫描周期。 在这段时间内，电视电路中的增益根据时间函数而变化，使得监视画面的亮度在此期间保持不变。
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136.发明授权System for improving the evaluation of pictures comprising details hard to recognize, mainly of fluorographs and radiographs 失效用于改进图片评估的系统，包括难以识别的细节，主要是荧光和放射照片
公开(公告)号：US3969571A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US521156
申请日：1974-11-05
申请人： Martha Fenyo
发明人： Martha Fenyo
摘要： A circuit arrangement for the transmission of picture details through a video chain emphasizes blurred contours and is connected in series with a section serving for the transmission of video signals separated from the synchronized signals of the video chain. The circuit arrangement contains delay means having a tapping point, an adder, and a frequency-independent level control unit that connects the input of the delay means to the first input of the adder. The frequency-independent level control unit is connected between the tapping point and the second input of the adder, and the output of the delay means is connected to the third input of the adder. The first and third inputs of the adder belong to an operation having a common sign opposite to that of the second input, and its input is formed by the input point of the delay means. The output is formed by the output of the adder.
摘要翻译： 用于通过视频链传输图像细节的电路装置强调模糊轮廓，并且与用于传输与视频链的同步信号分离的视频信号的部分串联连接。 电路装置包括具有分接点的延迟装置，加法器和将延迟装置的输入连接到加法器的第一输入端的频率独立电平控制单元。 频率独立电平控制单元连接在加法器的分接点和第二输入端之间，延迟装置的输出端连接到加法器的第三输入端。 加法器的第一和第三输入属于具有与第二输入相反的公共符号的操作，并且其输入由延迟装置的输入点形成。 输出由加法器的输出形成。
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公开(公告)号：US3912936A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US28969172
申请日：1972-09-15
申请人： MACHLETT LAB INC
摘要： An X-ray system including an X-ray generator disposed to direct an X-ray beam through an adjustable collimating means and onto the input end of an image intensifier tube, the output end of the intensifier tube being disposed adjacent sensing means for detecting the size of the output image, and control means for actuating the collimating means to adjust the X-ray beam in accordance with electrical signals received from the sensing means.
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138.发明授权Light amplifier including a layer for converting x-rays to visible radiation 失效光放大器包括用于将x射线转换成可见光的层
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139.发明授权Stereoscopic X-ray examination apparatus with light conductive rods to transmit the optical images 失效具有导光棒的立体X线检查仪，用于传输光学图像
公开(公告)号：US3244878A
公开(公告)日：1966-04-05
申请号：US30999663
申请日：1963-09-19
申请人： STEVENSON
发明人： STEIN EDWARD S , STEVENSON RALPH R
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