公开(公告)号：US5518581A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US71086

申请日：1993-06-04

申请人： Hiroaki Miyagoshi ,  Katsuhiko Takahara

发明人： Hiroaki Miyagoshi ,  Katsuhiko Takahara

IPC分类号： D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A floatation method for the regeneration of waste paper employs as a deinking agent a reaction product of an alkylene oxide with a mixture of products obtained by the reaction of a natural oil or fat with an alkanolamine in a mole ratio of the natural oil or fat to the alkanolamine of products is in the range from 1:0.1 to 1:3,, wherein the amount of the alkylene oxide is in the range from 100 parts by weight to 1000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of products, provides pulp having higher degree of whiteness and less residual ink and problems caused by pitch than pulp prepared by a corresponding floatation method which employs a conventional deinking agent.

摘要翻译： 用于废纸再生的浮选方法使用环氧烷与天然油或脂肪与天然油或脂肪的摩尔比与烷醇胺反应获得的产物的混合物的反应产物作为脱墨剂，以天然油或脂肪的摩尔比与 产物的链烷醇胺的范围为1:0.1至1:3，其中基于100重量份的产物混合物，烯化氧的量在100重量份至1000重量份的范围内 提供了具有较高白度和较少残留墨水的纸浆以及由采用常规脱墨剂的相应漂浮方法制备的沥青引起的问题。

公开(公告)号：US5500082A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-19

申请号：US54179

申请日：1993-04-26

申请人： Hou-Min Chang ,  Tien-Wang Wu ,  John A. Heitmann

发明人： Hou-Min Chang ,  Tien-Wang Wu ,  John A. Heitmann

IPC分类号： D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/025 ,  D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： Disclosed is a method of removing ink from xerographically printed paper. The method comprises pulping said printed paper in an aqueous slurry at a non-acidic pH to a consistency of about 8% or less. Next, added to the pulp slurry is a sufficient amount of long chain alcohol, the long chain alcohol having a melting point above room temperature, for a time sufficient with heating at a temperature sufficient, whereby an agglomeration of long chain alcohol and ink particles is formed. Next, the heating is stopped whereby the agglomeration solidifies into particles that settle to the bottom of the pulp slurry. Then, the agglomeration of solidified particles is removed from the pulp slurry thereby leaving a remaining slurry of deinked paper fiber and water. Optionally, the remaining slurry is subjected to flotation to remove substantially any remaining minute ink left particles behind after the agglomeration.

摘要翻译： 公开了从静电印刷纸上去除油墨的方法。 该方法包括将所述印刷纸在非酸性pH下的含水浆料中制浆至约8％或更低的稠度。 接下来，向纸浆中加入足量的长链醇，长链醇的熔点高于室温，时间足以在足够的温度下加热，由此长链醇和油墨颗粒的聚集是 形成。 接下来，停止加热，由此附聚固化成沉降到纸浆浆料底部的颗粒。 然后，从纸浆中除去固化颗粒的附聚物，从而留下脱墨纸纤维和水的剩余浆液。 任选地，将剩余的浆料进行浮选以在凝聚后基本上除去任何残留的微量墨留下的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5466338A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US153506

申请日：1993-11-17

申请人： Jon E. Pearson

发明人： Jon E. Pearson

IPC分类号： C08F220/56 ,  D21C5/02 ,  D21C9/08 ,  D21H17/45 ,  D21H21/02

CPC分类号： D21C9/086 ,  C08F220/56 ,  D21C5/022 ,  D21H17/455 ,  D21H21/02 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A process for treating a re-pulped coated broke slurry comprising the addition of a water-soluble polymer dispersion, the water-soluble polymer is formed by polymerizing a water-soluble mixture which comprises: (a) a first cationic monomer represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## and/or a second cationic monomer represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR2## and (b) (meth)acrylamide in an aqueous solution of a polyvalent anion salt, wherein the polymerization is carried out in the presence of either an organic high-molecular multivalent cation comprising a water-soluble polymer containing at least one monomer of formula (II) or an alkyl ester of acrylic acid.

摘要翻译： 一种用于处理包含加入水溶性聚合物分散体的再制浆的涂布的破碎浆料的方法，所述水溶性聚合物通过聚合水溶性混合物而形成，所述水溶性混合物包含：（a）由下列物质表示的第一阳离子单体 式（I）：＆lt; IMAGE＆gt;（I）和/或由以下通式（II）表示的第二阳离子单体：在多价阴离子的水溶液中的图像（II）和（b）（甲基） 盐，其中聚合在包含含有至少一个式（II）单体的水溶性聚合物的有机高分子多价阳离子或丙烯酸烷基酯的存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US5460695A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US257920

申请日：1994-06-10

申请人： Yasuo Kato

发明人： Yasuo Kato

IPC分类号： D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A method of deinking waste paper for reclamation thereof, which comprises disintegrating waste paper with an alkali in water in the presence of a polyoxyalkylene ether compound having the formulaR-O(PO)x(AO)y(PO)z-Hwherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl of 8-22 carbons, or an alkylphenyl wherein the alkyl has 4-12 carbons; PO is an oxypropylene group; and AO is an oxyethylene group, or a mixed oxyalkylene group composed of an oxyethylene group and at least one oxyalkylene group selected from the group consisting of an oxypropylene group and an oxybutylene group: and x is a numeral of 3-15, y is a numeral of 20-40, and z is a numeral of 5-20, in an amount effective as a deinking agent.

摘要翻译： 一种用于回收废纸的脱墨方法，其包括在具有式RO（PO）x（AO）y（PO）zH的聚氧化烯醚化合物的存在下，用水中的碱分解废纸，其中R是烷基或 8-22个碳的链烯基或其烷基具有4-12个碳原子的烷基苯基; PO是氧化丙烯基; AO是氧化乙烯基，或由氧亚乙基和至少一个选自氧丙烯基和氧基丁烯基的氧化烯基组成的混合氧化烯基，x为3-15的数，y为 数字为20-40，z为5-20，数字作为脱墨剂有效。

公开(公告)号：US5449436A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US26215

申请日：1993-03-01

申请人： Lucien Bourson ,  Michel Devic

发明人： Lucien Bourson ,  Michel Devic

IPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C9/16

CPC分类号： D21C5/025 ,  D21C9/1057 ,  D21C9/1084 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： Deinked paper/wood pulps are improvedly bleached to high levels of whiteness by conjointly treating such pulps with a sulfite bleaching agent, e.g., Na.sub.2 SO.sub.3, NaHSO.sub.3 or mixture thereof, or SO.sub.2 and NaOH, and a reducing agent more electronegative than the sulfite ion, e.g., thiourea dioxide, sodium borohydride or sodium dithionite, in a reaction medium having an initial pH ranging from 6 to 12, advantageously followed by washing sulfite and reducing agent values from the bleached pulp and then treating the washed pulp with hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous alkaline medium.

摘要翻译： 通过用亚硫酸盐漂白剂（例如Na 2 SO 3，NaHSO 3或其混合物）或SO 2和NaOH联合处理这种纸浆，以及比亚硫酸盐离子更具电负性的还原剂，将脱墨的纸/木纸浆漂白至高白度。 ，二氧化硫脲，硼氢化钠或连二亚硫酸钠，在初始pH范围为6至12的反应介质中，有利地随后从漂白的纸浆中洗涤亚硫酸盐和还原剂值，然后用碱性水溶液中的过氧化氢处理洗涤过的纸浆 中。

公开(公告)号：US5427650A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-27

申请号：US904217

申请日：1992-06-25

申请人： Clifford C. Holloway

发明人： Clifford C. Holloway

IPC分类号： A61L11/00 ,  B01F9/00 ,  B01F9/06 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B09B5/00 ,  D21C5/02

CPC分类号： B01F9/06 ,  A61L11/00 ,  B01F9/0007 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B09B5/00 ,  B01F2009/0063 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  B01J2208/00575 ,  B01J2208/00592 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  Y10S241/38

摘要： Apparatus and method for separation, recovery, and recycling municipal solid waste and the like by introducing solid waste materials into a rotatable pressure vessel, rotating, pressurizing, adding pH controlling chemicals and heating the pressure vessel and thus the waste material while simultaneously applying a mixing action to the solid waste material. The addition of a predetermined amount of pH controlling chemicals and the application of a vacuum serve to control the moisture content of the final fine organic portion of the processed material. Organic contents of the vessel are pulped and sterilized when processed to facilitate ease of separation and prepare the resulting cellulose material for use.

摘要翻译： 通过将固体废料引入可旋转的压力容器，旋转，加压，添加pH控制化学品和加热压力容器以及因此废料同时施加混合物来分离，回收和再循环城市固体废物等的装置和方法 对固体废物的作用。 添加预定量的pH控制化学品和施加真空用于控制处理材料的最终精细有机部分的水分含量。 当处理时将容器的有机内容物制浆和灭菌以便于分离，并制备所用的纤维素材料。

公开(公告)号：US5417807A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US068418

申请日：1993-05-27

申请人： Francisco F. Fossas ,  Pedro F. Ferre ,  Narciso R. Castano ,  Stephen P. Williams ,  Hideaki Urushibata

发明人： Francisco F. Fossas ,  Pedro F. Ferre ,  Narciso R. Castano ,  Stephen P. Williams ,  Hideaki Urushibata

IPC分类号： D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  D21C5/025 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： The removal of hydrophilic flexographic inks from a pulp fiber slurry in a flotation or flotation/wash deinking system is accomplished by using a combination of (a) a fatty acid or salt thereof, (b) a rosin acid or salt thereof, and (c) a non-ionic or anionic surfactant along with water having a hardness of about 80 to 500 ppm Ca.sup.+2.

摘要翻译： 通过使用（a）脂肪酸或其盐，（b）松香酸或其盐和（c）的组合来实现在浮选或浮选/洗涤脱墨系统中从纸浆纤维浆料中除去亲水性柔性油墨 ）非离子或阴离子表面活性剂以及具有约80至500ppm Ca + 2的硬度的水。

公开(公告)号：US5417806A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US963404

申请日：1992-10-19

申请人： Wolfgang Matzke ,  Bruno Michelewski

发明人： Wolfgang Matzke ,  Bruno Michelewski

IPC分类号： D21B1/32 ,  D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/025 ,  D21B1/32 ,  Y02W30/646 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A method of removing fine contaminants from waste paper fibrous material (S) is described with solution (1) and pre cleaning (2) whereupon the fibrous material is first subjected to a washing treatment (3) and then to a flotation treatment (5). The washing filtrate (12) from the washing treatment (3) is cleaned in a filtrate-flotation treatment (4) so that a cleaned fraction (14) can be returned into the useful material (13) of the washing treatment. The so cleaned waste paper fibrous material can be passed to further treatment steps such as flotation, bleaching and/or dispersion. The reject material from the filtrate-flotation (4) is, in one embodiment, again subjected to a flotation treatment.

摘要翻译： 用溶液（1）和预清洗（2）描述从废纸纤维材料（S）中去除细污染物的方法，然后纤维材料首先进行洗涤处理（3），然后进行浮选处理（5） 。 在滤液浮选处理（4）中清洗来自洗涤处理（3）的洗涤滤液（12），使得清洗的部分（14）能够返回到洗涤处理的有用材料（13）中。 如此清洁的废纸纤维材料可以通过进一步的处理步骤，例如浮选，漂白和/或分散。 在一个实施方案中，来自滤液浮选（4）的废料再次进行浮选处理。

公开(公告)号：US5405495A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-11

申请号：US87172

申请日：1993-07-02

申请人： David R. Cosper ,  Karen R. Tubergen

发明人： David R. Cosper ,  Karen R. Tubergen

IPC分类号： D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/025 ,  D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A method for deinking of repulped xerographic paper comprising adding an organic polymeric particulate and a substantially water insoluble organic ester to a repulped aqueous slurry containing xerographic toner particles in an amount sufficient to at least partially agglomerate the xerographic toner particles within the slurry to larger particle sizes; and removing the xerographic toner particles from the slurry by one or more liquid/solid separation techniques.

公开(公告)号：US5385639A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-31

申请号：US113549

申请日：1993-08-27

申请人： Mean-Jeng Hou ,  Narayanasamy Seenivasan

发明人： Mean-Jeng Hou ,  Narayanasamy Seenivasan

IPC分类号： D21C5/02

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A process is disclosed for deinking pulp which has been made from paper printed with oil based ink. The process uses a surfactant component with and at least one alkoxylated diamine selected from Formula I: ##STR1## where X, Y, W and Z may be alike or different and are each independently selected from the group consisting of(i) --(CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O).sub.a (CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.b --;(ii) --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2)--O).sub.c (CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O).sub.d --; and(iii) random copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide,wherein a, b, c and d are each selected independently to be a number between 1 and 30 so as to give an HLB value between 5-15.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由用油基油墨印刷的纸制成的脱墨纸浆的方法。 该方法使用具有选自式I的至少一种烷氧基化二胺的表面活性剂组分：其中X，Y，W和Z可以相同或不同，并且各自独立地选自（i） - （CH 2 -CH（CH 3）-O）a（CH 2 -CH 2 -O）b - ; （ⅱ） - （CH 2 -CH 2）-O）c（CH 2 -CH（CH 3）-O）d - ; 和（iii）环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的无规共聚物，其中a，b，c和d各自独立地选自1至30之间的数字，以使得HLB值在5-15之间。