Abstract:
The present invention concerns waveguides made from porous glass which have been doped with certain selected materials which exhibit optical properties. In the context of the invention, the selected materials are optical materials which exhibit optical activity or a Faraday effect, such as an electro-optic material, and more specifically a polymer. Devices made according to the present invention can be used as phase modulators.
Abstract:
An optical waveguide including a core having silica, Al, a non-fluorescent rare-earth ion, Ge, Er, and Tm. The non-fluorescent rare-earth ion may be La. Exemplary compositions concentrations are Er is from 15 ppm to 3000 ppm, Al is from 0.5 mol % to 12 mol %, La is less than or equal to 2 mol %, Tm is from 15 ppm to 10,000 ppm; and the Ge is less than or equal to 15 mol %. The core may further include F. An exemplary concentration of F is less than or equal to 6 anion mol %.
Abstract:
A dispersion compensating optical fiber comprises a minimum wavelength at which an increase amount of an actual loss value with respect to a theoretical loss value is not less than 10 mdB/km in a use wavelength band and on a long wavelength side of the use wavelength band. The actual loss value is measured in a state that the fiber is looped around a bobbin. The minimum wavelength falls within a range of 1,565 to 1,700 nm. This dispersion compensating optical fiber is suitably used for an optical transmission line of a large-capacity high-speed WDM optical transmission system.
Abstract:
An optical fiber suitable for use in optical communications systems capable of transmitting and receiving a large volume of information. The optical fiber has a chromatic dispersion of at least 4 ps/nm/km and at most 15 ps/nm/km at a wavelength of 1,550 nm and a transmission loss of at most 0.190 dB/km at a wavelength of 1,530 to 1,570 nm. The optical fiber comprises an inner core (refractive index: n1) including the optical central axis, an outer core (refractive index: n2) encircling the inner core, and a cladding (refractive index: n3) encircling the outer core. The relationship between the refractive indexes is expressed as n1>n2>n3. The inner core is made of practically pure silica glass undoped with GeO2. The outer core and the cladding are doped with a refractive-index-reducing dopant such as fluorine. An optical transmission line and an optical communications system are structured by using the foregoing optical fiber.
Abstract:
Unit (100) comprising a portion of holey optical fibre (12) having a length Lc comprising a core region (13) and a cladding region (14), said cladding region (14) comprising, in turn, a plurality of holes passing through it longitudinally, said holes having a respective diameter and being spaced, two by two, according to a respective pitch, said unit comprising also a temperature adjusting device (16) for bringing and maintaining the holey optical fibre (12) at temperature values T selectable in a predetermined interval of temperatures Tx-Ty.
Abstract:
A dispersion compensating (DC) fiber preferably including a central segment having a relative refractive index, a depressed moat segment, an intermediate segment, an annular ring segment and a cladding layer. The relative refractive index profile of the DC fiber is selected to provide negative dispersion, negative dispersion slope, a null value of less than or equal to about 100, and MPI of less than null40 dB at 1550 nm. The DC fiber preferably has a pin array bend loss of less than or equal to about 30 dB at a wavelength of about 1550 nm.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a dispersion-compensating (DC) module null740null comprising a first length of DC optical fiber null10null in tandem with a second length of a standard singlemode optical fiber. The DC fiber is fabricated from silica glass and has a refractive index profile that includes a core region null51null surrounded by a cladding region null52null having a nominal refractive index n4. The core region includes a central core null511null having a nominal refractive index n1, a nulltrenchnull null512null surrounding the central core having a nominal refractive index n2, and a nullridgenull null513null surrounding the trench having a nominal refractive index n3. A range of refractive index profiles has been found that provides relative dispersion slopes (RDS) that are greater than 0.012 nmnull1 and figures of merit that are greater than 200 ps/(nmnulldB).
Abstract:
Provided is an optical fiber that is in particular suitable for Raman amplification. An effective area at a wavelength of 1570 nm is in a range of 35 nullm2 to 45 nullm2, an absolute value of a dispersion slope at the wavelength is equal to or less than 0.04 ps/nm2/km, and a dispersion value at the wavelength is in a range of 5 ps/nm/km to 10 ps/nm/km. It is desirable that a refractive index profile contains at least one annular region between a center core and a cladding region.
Abstract:
The present invention provides fabrication methods of a polarization-maintaining optical waveguide, which forms a polarization-maintaining structure in an optical waveguide (including an optical fiber) easily. The method forms one or more stress-applying parts in a cladding of an optical waveguide utilizing density change induced in the cladding by implanting ions accelerated with high acceleration energy into the cladding. If necessary, changing the acceleration energy of the ion beam, using masks, rotating the optical waveguide against the ion beam, implanting ions from various directions, and/or using various kinds of ions are preferable.
Abstract:
Various embodiments of methods and systems of using TEC (Thermal-Diffusion Expanded Core) optical fiber to increase the power handling capabilities of an optical device are disclosed. In one embodiment, an optical device includes a TEC optical fiber that includes a first core. The diameter of the first core is larger at the end of the TEC optical fiber than it is in the unexpanded portion of the TEC optical fiber. The optical device also includes a focusing lens configured to focus light into the end of the TEC optical fiber so that a light spot created by the focused light on a surface of the end of the TEC optical fiber has a light spot diameter that is larger than the diameter of the first core in the unexpanded portion of the TEC optical fiber.