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公开(公告)号：US5271424A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US803865
申请日：1991-12-09
Applicant: Thomas P. McAndrew
Inventor： Thomas P. McAndrew
CPC classification number: C09K3/00 , F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: A poly(vinylamine) which is preferably a poly(vinylamine) hydrochloride is an effective drag reducing agent in aqueous fluids under turbulent flow conditions. Apparently, because of its relatively low molecular weight, preferably in the range of about 5.times.10.sup.5 to 2.times.10.sup.6, this poly(vinylamine) is quite stable and maintains its drag reducing effectiveness over an extended period of usage, demonstrating superior stability to commercial polymers known as effective drag reducing agents. Effectiveness is demonstrated for both tapwater and seawater and the invention can be practiced with respect to fluids flowing through conduits or drag reduction for vessels passing through a body of water.
Abstract translation: 优选聚（乙烯基胺）盐酸盐的聚（乙烯胺）是在湍流条件下在含水流体中的有效的减阻剂。 显然，由于其相对较低的分子量，优选在约5×10 5至2×10 6的范围内，该聚（乙烯基胺）是相当稳定的并且在延长的使用期内保持其减阻效果，证明对称为有效的商业聚合物具有优异的稳定性 减阻剂。 对于自来水和海水都有效性证明，并且本发明可以相对于通过管道流动的流体或通过水体的容器的减阻来实施。
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92.发明授权Grafted ethylene polymers usable more especially as additives for inhibiting the deposition of paraffins in crude oils and compositions containing the oils and said additives 失效更优选的接枝乙烯聚合物可用作抑制原油中石蜡沉积的添加剂和含有油和所述添加剂的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4608411A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US790358
申请日：1985-10-23
Applicant: Gilles Meunier , Rene Brouard , Bernard Damin , Denis Lopez
Inventor： Gilles Meunier , Rene Brouard , Bernard Damin , Denis Lopez
IPC: F17D1/17 , C08F255/02 , C10L1/195 , C08L51/00 , C08F263/04 , C08F265/04
CPC classification number: C08F255/02 , C10L1/195
Abstract: The present invention provides grafted ethylene copolymers usable more especially as additives for inhibiting the depositions in crude oils.Said copolymer being formed of ethylene and at least one monomer with ethylenic unsaturation, chosen from vinyl esters of C.sub.2 to C.sub.18 monocarboxylic acids, the alkyl esters in the C.sub.1 to C.sub.12 range of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids from the C.sub.3 to C.sub.12 range and the .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated dicarboxylic compounds, on which are fixed the grafts of a homo or copolymer of an .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester with at least one alkanol of a chain length equal to or greater than C.sub.12 and at least 20% of which is of a chain length equal to or greater than C.sub.22. Such copolymers may be used more especially as additives for inhibiting the deposition of paraffins and for improving the flow properties of the crude oils.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供接枝乙烯共聚物，尤其可用作抑制原油沉积的添加剂。 所述共聚物由乙烯和至少一种具有烯属不饱和键的单体形成，选自C2至C18一元羧酸的乙烯基酯，C3至C12范围的不饱和单羧酸的C1至C12范围内的烷基酯和α，β - 不饱和二羧酸化合物，其上固定α，β-不饱和一元羧酸酯与链长等于或大于C 12的至少一种链烷醇的均聚物或共聚物的接枝物，并且其至少20％为 链长等于或大于C22。 更优选使用这种共聚物作为用于抑制石蜡沉积和用于改善原油的流动性质的添加剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4573488A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US599317
申请日：1984-04-12
Applicant: Donna B. Carville , Edwin R. Feig , Gene D. Rose , Mary H. Pulliam
Inventor： Donna B. Carville , Edwin R. Feig , Gene D. Rose , Mary H. Pulliam
CPC classification number: F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Homopolymers and copolymers of butylene oxide having a molecular weight of at least about 1 million are employed as drag reducing agents in nonaqueous liquids.
Abstract translation: 具有至少约100万分子量的环氧丁烷的均聚物和共聚物用作非水液体中的减阻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4355651A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US292389
申请日：1981-08-13
Applicant: Gifford G. McClaflin
Inventor： Gifford G. McClaflin
IPC: F17D1/17
CPC classification number: F17D1/17 , Y10S516/908 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: An improvement in the method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons through pipes is disclosed. Briefly, the improvement comprises adding water containing an effective amount of a phosphate ester of a specific block copolymer. The resulting emulsion has a lower viscosity and is more easily transported.
Abstract translation: 公开了通过管道输送粘性烃的方法的改进。 简单地说，改进包括加入含有有效量的特定嵌段共聚物的磷酸酯的水。 所得乳液具有较低的粘度并更容易运输。
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公开(公告)号：US4343323A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-10
申请号：US157940
申请日：1980-06-09
Applicant: Michael A. Kessick , C. Earl St. Denis
Inventor： Michael A. Kessick , C. Earl St. Denis
IPC: F17D1/17
CPC classification number: F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Heavy crude oils are transported by pipeline from deposit location to a remote upgrading location by emulsifying the crude oil using deaerated sodium hydroxide solution, conveying the oil-in-water emulsion through the pipeline, and recovery of the oil from the oil-in-water emulsion by inverting the emulsion and dewatering the resulting water-in-oil emulsion. The emulsion inversion may be effected using slaked lime, resulting in recovery of a substantial proportion of the sodium hydroxide used in the initial emulsification. The sodium hydroxide solution may be recycled by a separate pipeline for reuse or treated for discharge.
Abstract translation: 通过使用脱气的氢氧化钠溶液乳化原油，通过管道输送水包油乳液并从水包油中回收油，重质原油通过管道从存放位置运输到远程升级位置 通过颠倒乳液并使得到的油包水乳液脱水来乳化。 可以使用熟石灰进行乳液反转，导致在初始乳化中使用的大部分氢氧化钠的回收。 氢氧化钠溶液可以通过单独的管道再循环以供重新使用或被处理用于排放。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4249554A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US6624
申请日：1979-01-26
Applicant: Gifford G. McClaflin
Inventor： Gifford G. McClaflin
IPC: F17D1/17
CPC classification number: F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: An improvement in the method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons through pipes is disclosed. Briefly, the improvement comprises adding water containing an effective amount of a combination of an ethoxylated alkyl phenol and a sodium or ammonium salt of an ethoxylated alcohol sulfate. The resulting emulsion has a lower viscosity and is more easily transported.
Abstract translation: 公开了通过管道输送粘性烃的方法的改进。 简而言之，改进包括加入含有有效量的乙氧基化烷基酚和乙氧基化醇硫酸钠或铵盐的组合的水。 所得乳液具有较低的粘度并更容易运输。
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公开(公告)号：US4153575A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US868589
申请日：1978-01-11
Applicant: George Kalfoglou , Kenoth H. Flournoy
Inventor： George Kalfoglou , Kenoth H. Flournoy
CPC classification number: B01F17/0057 , F17D1/17 , Y10S516/02 , Y10S516/03 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/91 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: A method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons which involves introducing into a pipeline or well-bore with the viscous hydrocarbons a solution containing an oxyalkylated anionic surfactant such as sodium nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene sulfonate or a mixture of such surfactants and, optionally, with an alkalinity agent thereby forming a low-viscosity, salt-tolerant oil-in-water emulsion.
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公开(公告)号：US4089340A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US662979
申请日：1976-03-01
Applicant: Clay D. Smith , Douglas V. Keller, Jr.
Inventor： Clay D. Smith , Douglas V. Keller, Jr.
CPC classification number: F17D1/16 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: Methods of modifying the viscosity of hydrocarbonaceous materials in which a fluoro or chlorofluoro derivative of a lower alkane is mixed therewith, and processes involving and employing products so modified.
Abstract translation: 改性低级烷烃的氟代或氯氟代衍生物与其混合的烃类物质的粘度改性方法，涉及和使用如此改性的产品的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3943954A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-16
申请号：US464886
申请日：1974-04-29
Applicant: Kenoth H. Flournoy , Ricardo L. Cardenas , Joseph T. Carlin
Inventor： Kenoth H. Flournoy , Ricardo L. Cardenas , Joseph T. Carlin
CPC classification number: C09K8/584 , F17D1/16 , Y10S516/05 , Y10S516/909 , Y10S516/91 , Y10S516/914 , Y10T137/0391
Abstract: A method of transporting viscous hydrocarbons which involves introducing into a pipeline or well-bore with the viscous hydrocarbons a solution containing an anionic surfactant or soap such as sodium tridecyl sulfate or sodium oleate together with a guanidine salt and optionally with an alkalinity agent and/or a nonionic surfactant such as a polyethoxylated alcohol thereby forming a low viscosity salt tolerant oil-in-water emulsion.
Abstract translation: 一种输送粘性烃的方法，其包括用粘性烃将含有阴离子表面活性剂或皂（例如十三烷基硫酸钠或油酸钠）的溶液与胍盐和任选地与碱性剂一起引入管道或井眼和/或 非离子表面活性剂如聚乙氧基化醇，从而形成低粘度耐盐水包油乳液。
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公开(公告)号：US2421968A
公开(公告)日：1947-06-10
申请号：US40902741
申请日：1941-08-30
Applicant: LUMMUS CO
Inventor： HENRY SCHUTTE AUGUST
CPC classification number: C10G33/06 , F17D1/17 , Y10T137/0324
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