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公开(公告)号:US4624194A
公开(公告)日:1986-11-25
申请号:US641967
申请日:1984-08-02
申请人: Eugen Zinck
发明人: Eugen Zinck
CPC分类号: A01G29/00 , A01B79/00 , A01C23/026
摘要: The apparatus is intended for the breaking of ground used for the cultivation of plants with a probe, whereby by means of a rapid closing valve compressed air and by means of an injector valve a substance may be introduced into the soil in an impact like manner. The rapid closing valve is arranged in the upper area and the injector valve in the lower area of an intermediate reservoir for the substance. The rapid closing valve is followed by an injector tube with a compressed air outlet. The injector tube may be raised in case of an open rapid closing valve with a delay in time from an injector valve seat of the intermediate reservoir to release the injector valve.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00207 Sec。 371日期1984年8月2日 102(e)日期1984年8月2日PCT提交1983年12月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 02251 日期1984年6月21日。该设备旨在破碎用于用探针培植植物的地面,借此通过快速关闭阀门的压缩空气,并且借助于喷射阀,可将物质引入 土壤以一种冲击的方式。 快速关闭阀布置在上部区域中,并且喷射阀位于用于物质的中间储存器的下部区域中。 快速关闭阀后面是一个带有压缩空气出口的注射管。 在打开的快速关闭阀的情况下,注射管可以从中间储存器的注射器阀座延迟的时间升高以释放注射器阀。
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公开(公告)号:US4586444A
公开(公告)日:1986-05-06
申请号:US607936
申请日:1984-05-07
申请人: Cornelius Thiessen
发明人: Cornelius Thiessen
IPC分类号: A01C23/02
CPC分类号: A01C23/02
摘要: Liquid applications of materials such as herbicides usually are broadcast over the field and then incorporated by harrowing or the like. The present device utilizes a plurality of open based boxes having a rotary cultivator therein with a spray nozzle attached to a supply of liquid chemical under pressure thus restricting the application of the chemical to a band the width of the box and incorporating it at the same time. Rake teeth smooth out the soil behind each applicator and a seeding or planting machine may be hitched behind the incorporator followed by a packer so that the entire chemical treatment, incorporation thereof, planting and packing can be undertaken in one pass over the field.
摘要翻译: 诸如除草剂的材料的液体应用通常在现场广播,然后通过耙等引入。 本装置利用多个具有旋转式耕耘机的基于开放式的盒子,其中喷射喷嘴附着在压力下的液体化学品供应下,从而将化学品的应用限制在盒子的宽度并同时并入其中 。 耙齿从每个涂抹器后面的土壤中光滑,并且播种机或种植机可能被夹在后面的封隔器后面,使得整个化学处理,结合,种植和包装可以在现场一次进行。
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公开(公告)号:US4572087A
公开(公告)日:1986-02-25
申请号:US687994
申请日:1984-12-31
申请人: J. Phillip Brannan
发明人: J. Phillip Brannan
CPC分类号: A01C23/023
摘要: A fertilizer injection apparatus having hollow, ground-piercing knives connected by tubes to a hopper with a fertilizer delivery system. A tool bar is connected to the hopper by rigid links pivoted to the tool bar at one end about the single axle of the hopper at the other end. A bell crank lever mechanism interconnected between the tool bar, each link and the hopper, maintains the hopper level with the ground regardless of whether the knives are above ground or how far they are inserted. The tool bar and hopper combination are pivotally towed by a tractor and a liquid fertilizer tank system which delivers its contents through hoses to an anterior point on each knife is towed behind the hopper.
摘要翻译: 一种具有中空的地面穿孔刀的肥料注射装置,其通过管道连接到具有肥料输送系统的料斗。 工具栏通过在另一端围绕料斗的单个轴线的一端枢转到工具杆的刚性连接件连接到料斗。 互连在工具栏,每个连杆和料斗之间的钟形曲柄杠杆机构,不管刀具是否在地面上,或者它们被插入多远,均保持料斗与地面的平衡。 工具杆和料斗组合由拖拉机枢转拖动,液体肥料罐系统通过软管将其内容物通过软管输送到每个刀具的前点,被拖到料斗后面。
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公开(公告)号:US4409912A
公开(公告)日:1983-10-18
申请号:US204696
申请日:1980-11-06
申请人: Amy M. E. Koronka , Paul Koronka
发明人: Amy M. E. Koronka , Paul Koronka
摘要: A cultivating implement include a soil working tool having an elongate substantially planar blade. The blade extends sidewardly and downwardly at an acute angle to the vertical so that its plane is substantially parallel to the direction of movement through the soil and so that soil is lifted without inversion over the blade during passage through the soil. A movable extension is mounted to the blade trailing edge and is adjustable between first and second rigid positions to adjust the lifting action on the soil and thus adapt it to a wide variety of soil types and moisture conditions. At the lower end of the blade is a shoe member with an upwardly and rearwardly inclined upper surface at a leading end thereof, and an upright and rearwardly extending side surface substantially parallel to the direction of travel to provide a bearing surface for resisting lateral forces on the tool due to lifting action of the blade. The shoe member imparts lateral stability and factilitates penetration.
摘要翻译: 栽培工具包括具有细长的基本平面的叶片的土壤加工工具。 叶片以垂直方向锐角地侧向和向下延伸,使得其平面基本上平行于通过土壤的运动方向,并且使得土壤在通过土壤时不会翻转而不翻转叶片。 可移动的延伸部安装到叶片后缘,并且可在第一和第二刚性位置之间调节,以调节土壤上的提升作用,从而使其适应各种各样的土壤类型和水分条件。 在叶片的下端是具有在其前端具有向上和向后倾斜的上表面的靴形构件,以及基本上平行于行进方向的直立和向后延伸的侧表面,以提供用于抵抗横向力的支承表面 该刀具由于刀片的提升动作。 鞋子赋予横向稳定性并有助于渗透。
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公开(公告)号:US4409910A
公开(公告)日:1983-10-18
申请号:US387330
申请日:1982-06-11
摘要: Method and apparatus for planting seeds in a field. An anti-cohesion liquid chemical is injected at 30 to 50 p.s.i. into a narrow ribbon of soil, no more than two inches wide and two inches deep. Immediately thereafter, the soil ribbon is vigorously agitated at 900 to 2000 r.p.m. to insure coating of all of the soil particles with the chemical to a depth below that at which the seed is to be planted. The seeds are then placed at precise locations within and covered by the treated soil, and the soil over them is firmed.
摘要翻译: 在田间种植种子的方法和装置。 在30至50p.s.i.注射抗凝聚液体化学品。 进入一个狭窄的土壤带,不超过两英寸宽和两英寸深。 此后立即以900〜2000r.p.m的速度剧烈搅拌土带。 以确保所有土壤颗粒与化学品的涂层深度低于种子种植的深度。 然后将种子放置在经处理的土壤中并被处理的土壤覆盖的精确位置,并且确定其上的土壤。
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公开(公告)号:US4385500A
公开(公告)日:1983-05-31
申请号:US207771
申请日:1980-11-17
CPC分类号: F17C7/02 , A01C23/024 , A01F25/16 , A23K30/15 , A23K50/15 , Y10S111/925 , Y10S71/903
摘要: Cold anhydrous ammonia, preferably cold liquid anhydrous ammonia at substantially ambient or atmospheric pressure is applied to feed grains, forages and anaerobically fermentable plant material to supply thereto and provide therein non-protein nitrogen (NPN). The cold anhydrous ammonia is obtained by supplying a stream of ambient temperature, pressurized anhydrous liquid ammonia to an expansion chamber for expansion therein to provide the cold anhydrous ammonia. Cold anhydrous ammonia, preferably substantially only cold liquid anhydrous ammonia, is recovered from the expansion chamber operated under substantially adiabatic conditions, at a temperature in the range -30.degree. F. to about -17.degree. F. and at substantially ambient or atmospheric pressure, such as at a pressure in the range 1 pound per square inch below atmospheric pressure up to about 5 pounds per square inch atmospheric pressure.
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公开(公告)号:US4337712A
公开(公告)日:1982-07-06
申请号:US175876
申请日:1980-08-06
申请人: Jan Michalko
发明人: Jan Michalko
CPC分类号: A01C23/025 , A01B17/00
摘要: A fertilizer injection plow for underground fertilization by paste or liquid fertilizer. The plow, which is adapted for being mounted on a vehicle such as a tractor, carries one or more plowshares which are adjustable as to their depth of penetration into the soil. A fertilizer-containing drum is mounted on the plow for rotation by ground engagement as the plow travels. A fertilizer injection pump, driven by rotation of the drum, forces fertilizer to one or more nozzles disposed rearwardly of the plowshares.
摘要翻译: 肥料注射犁用于通过糊剂或液体肥料进行地下施肥。 适于安装在诸如拖拉机的车辆上的犁运送一个或多个犁头,其可调节其穿入土壤的深度。 当犁运行时,含有肥料的鼓被安装在犁上以通过地面接合旋转。 由鼓的旋转驱动的肥料注射泵迫使肥料到位于犁头后方的一个或多个喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号:US4214609A
公开(公告)日:1980-07-29
申请号:US955857
申请日:1978-10-30
申请人: Robert A. Wiesboeck
发明人: Robert A. Wiesboeck
CPC分类号: B05B1/14 , A01C23/024 , Y10T137/86204 , Y10T137/86228 , Y10T137/86372
摘要: Apparatus for dividing a gravity flow liquid stream into a plurality of separate streams of predetermined proportions comprising (a) a substantially vertical inner liquid inlet tube having a closed end, such end being that toward which the liquid is flowing, and this inner tube containing one or more substantially parallel vertically elongated openings beginning at the closed end of the tube, such openings being of such size as to cause a partial backup of liquid traveling toward the end of the tube; (b) a substantially vertical covering tube having a closed end and containing a plurality of substantially parallel vertically elongated openings, but offset from the vertically elongated opening or openings of the inner tube, and wherein the space between the inner surface of the covering tube and the outer surface of the inner tube, and the size of the vertical opening of the covering tube are such that a partial backup of liquid occurs between the inner tube and the covering tube; and (c) outlet means for collecting the liquid ammonia which passes out through the vertical openings of the covering tube into a plurality of separate streams.
摘要翻译: 用于将重力流动液体流分解成多个单独的预定比例的流,包括(a)具有封闭端的基本上垂直的内部液体入口管,该端部朝向液体流动,并且该内管包含一个 或更多基本上平行的垂直细长的开口,其开口处于管的封闭端,这样的开口具有使得朝向管的端部行进的液体的部分支撑; (b)具有封闭端并且包含多个基本上平行的垂直细长开口但基本上垂直的覆盖管,但是与内管的垂直细长的开口或开口偏离,并且其中覆盖管的内表面与 内管的外表面和覆盖管的垂直开口的尺寸使得在内管和覆盖管之间发生液体的部分支撑; 和(c)用于收集液体氨的出口装置,其通过覆盖管的垂直开口排出成多个单独的流。
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公开(公告)号:US4193356A
公开(公告)日:1980-03-18
申请号:US871137
申请日:1978-01-20
申请人: Dennis Vehe , Pieter van den Berg
发明人: Dennis Vehe , Pieter van den Berg
CPC分类号: A01M7/0089 , A01B49/065 , Y10S111/901 , Y10S111/903
摘要: An agricultural implement, such as a cultivator or harrow has fluid sprayers mounted on a boom extending across the implement's width. Adjacent each sprayer, a monitoring device is positioned to signal if the sprayers malfunction. The monitoring device includes a dielectric housing having an upper holder for a wire probe and a detachable lower cover that is hollow and has an open lower end. The cover has an inner chamber and an external skirt. The probe extends through the chamber and out of the lower end to a location near the outer edge of the spraying pattern. It is preferred that the lower portion of the probe be curved and extend in the direction of the fluid being sprayed. Each probe communicates to a respective light mounted on a control box located within the view or supervision of the implement operator so that any malfunction of a sprayer is immediately sensed.
摘要翻译: 诸如耕耘机或耙子的农具具有安装在横跨工具宽度的吊杆上的流体喷洒器。 相邻的每个喷雾器,监控装置被定位以发出喷雾器故障的信号。 该监视装置包括:电介质壳体,具有用于线探头的上保持器和中空的具有开口下端的可拆卸下盖。 盖子有一个内室和一个外裙。 探头延伸穿过腔室并从下端延伸到靠近喷射图案的外边缘的位置。 优选地,探针的下部弯曲并且沿被喷射的流体的方向延伸。 每个探针与安装在控制箱上的相应灯通信,该控制箱位于工具操作者的视野或监视之下,以便立即感测到喷雾器的任何故障。
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公开(公告)号:US4169420A
公开(公告)日:1979-10-02
申请号:US919620
申请日:1978-06-27
CPC分类号: A01G29/00 , A01C21/00 , A01C23/026
摘要: A root feeder wherein a closed housing defining a mixing chamber has a restricted water feed inlet and a fertilizer feed inlet and a plurality of tines communicating with the chamber and extending outwardly therefrom, the tines having outlet ports at their outboard ends and having open inboard ends so disposed relative to the mixing chamber as to insure a thorough mixing within the chamber due to a generated churning of the water and fertilizer before charge into the tines and feed from the ports thereof to the soil in which the root feeder is embedded.
摘要翻译: 根供料器,其中限定混合室的封闭壳体具有限制的供水入口和肥料进料入口以及与室连通并从其向外延伸的多个尖齿,所述叉在其外侧端部具有出口端口并且具有开放的内侧端 相对于混合室布置,以确保室内的充分混合,这是由于在进入尖齿之前产生的水和肥料的搅拌并且从其端口进给到其中嵌入有根部给料器的土壤。
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