公开(公告)号：US4494568A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

申请号：US526732

申请日：1983-08-26

申请人： Terry G. Young

发明人： Terry G. Young

IPC分类号： G01L19/00 ,  F15B13/02 ,  F16K17/00 ,  F16K37/00

CPC分类号： G01L19/0015 ,  Y10T137/0447 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/85938 ,  Y10T137/9029

摘要： A sensor base structure (24) for supporting high and low pressure sensors (20,22) having autoclave type connectors (44) and communicating pressurized fluid from the main flowline (10) to the sensors. The sensor base structure comprises a cylindrical manifold (52) having a longitudinal passage (54) therein and including a plurality of lateral bores (58) extending therethrough intersecting the longitudinal passage. One end (60) of each lateral bore threadably receives the autoclave connectors of the respective pressure sensors. The opposite end (61) of the bore (58) threadably receives a plug (62) having an externally threaded portion (64) and a reciprocal autoclave connector (66) facing the pressure sensor to provide a high pressure metal-to-metal seal upon contact with the respective autoclave connectors. Each plug has fluid communication means (70, 72, 74) therethrough such that when the plug is positioned within the lateral bore the reciprocal autoclave connector of the plug is in fluid communication with the longitudinal passage of the manifold. Furthermore, the plug includes a secondary sealing means (76, 78, 80) to provide a seal between the plug and lateral bore of the manifold. The plug allows the respective pressure sensors to be rotated to a preselected rotational alignment relative to each other and the sensor base while providing a metal-to-metal autoclave seal and secondary seal to prevent the escape of pressurized fluid from the sensor base structure.

摘要翻译： 一种传感器基座结构（24），用于支撑具有高压釜型连接器（44）的高压和低压传感器（20,22），并将加压流体从主流线（10）传送到传感器。 传感器基座结构包括在其中具有纵向通道（54）的圆柱形歧管（52），并且包括穿过与纵向通道相交的多个横向孔（58）。 每个侧向孔的一端（60）可螺纹地接纳各个压力传感器的高压灭菌器连接器。 孔（58）的相对端（61）螺纹地容纳具有外螺纹部分（64）的插头（62）和面向压力传感器的往复式高压灭菌器连接器（66），以提供高压金属对金属密封 与各自的高压釜连接器接触。 每个塞子具有穿过其中的流体连通装置（70,72,74），使得当塞子位于侧向孔内时，塞子的往复式高压灭菌器连接器与歧管的纵向通道流体连通。 此外，塞子包括辅助密封装置（76,78,80），以在歧管的塞子和侧向孔之间提供密封。 塞子允许相应的压力传感器相对于彼此和传感器基座旋转到预选的旋转对准，同时提供金属对金属的高压灭菌器密封和二次密封，以防止加压流体从传感器基座结构逸出。

公开(公告)号：US4442860A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

申请号：US315258

申请日：1981-10-26

申请人： Donald K. Taylor

发明人： Donald K. Taylor

IPC分类号： F16K17/10 ,  F16K17/00

CPC分类号： F16K17/10 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/8275 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/8663

摘要： An improved pilot control relay valve is disclosed to monitor pressure conditions in a system and to shut down in response to the detection of pilot pressure outside a predetermined range. Dual piston action actuates a visual indicator mounted on the slide valve of the control relay valve.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的先导控制继动阀，用于监测系统中的压力状况并响应于先导压力在预定范围之外的检测而关闭。 双活塞动作启动安装在控制继动阀的滑阀上的视觉指示器。

公开(公告)号：US4378011A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-29

申请号：US242699

申请日：1981-03-11

申请人： Ernst Warncke ,  Adalbert Pasternack

发明人： Ernst Warncke ,  Adalbert Pasternack

IPC分类号： A62B7/04 ,  A62B9/02

CPC分类号： A62B9/022 ,  A62B7/04 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/783

摘要： A valving mechanism for a lung controlled pressure respirator system which uses a mask which fits to the head of a person and includes an outer mask portion adapted to be sealed around the periphery of the person's face and an inner mask portion arranged within the outer mask portion, comprises a housing wtih a flexible diaphragm which extends across the interior of the housing. On one side of the diaphragm the housing is exposed to atmospheric pressure and on the opposite side it is connected to a pressure space defined between inner and outer mask portions of the oxygen mask. The housing also has a control valve portion in communication with the opposite side of the diaphragm. A respirator breathing air supply conduit is connected to the control valve portion. The closing piston valve is movable in the control valve portion and has a port which is alignable with the breathing air supply conduit to permit flow from the breathing air supply conduit to the control valve portion and through the communication of the control valve to the pressure space between the inner and outer mask of the oxygen breathing mask. The construction includes a control tipping lever which is pivotally mounted between the control diaphragm and the closing piston valve and has an arm portion which is engageable with the diaphragm and is displaceable by movement of the diaphragm to displace the closing piston between positions in which the port varies its position in respect to disalignment witwh the supply conduit so as to vary the amount which is supplied into the pressure space between the inner and outer mask of the breathing mask.

摘要翻译： 一种用于肺控压力呼吸器系统的阀机构，其使用适合人的头部的面罩，并且包括适于围绕人脸周围密封的外罩部分和布置在外罩部分内的内罩部分 包括一个延伸穿过壳体内部的柔性隔膜的壳体。 在隔膜的一侧，壳体暴露于大气压力，而在相对侧，它连接到限定在氧气面罩的内部和外部掩模部分之间的压力空间。 壳体还具有与隔膜的相对侧连通的控制阀部分。 呼吸用呼吸用空气供给导管与控制阀部连接。 关闭活塞阀可在控制阀部分中移动并且具有可与呼吸空气供应管道对准的端口，以允许从呼吸空气供应管道流向控制阀部分并且通过将控制阀连通到压力空间 在氧气呼吸面罩的内外罩之间。 该结构包括控制翻转杆，其可枢转地安装在控制膜片和闭合活塞阀之间，并且具有可与隔膜接合的臂部分，并且可通过隔膜的移动而移位，以使关闭活塞在其中端口 改变其位置，使供应导管相对于不对准而改变供给到呼吸面罩的内罩和外罩之间的压力空间中的量。

公开(公告)号：US4304250A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-08

申请号：US135488

申请日：1980-03-31

申请人： David E. Snyder

发明人： David E. Snyder

IPC分类号： F16K17/02 ,  F16K17/10 ,  F16K17/00

CPC分类号： F16K17/105 ,  F16K17/02 ,  Y10T137/2544 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/777

摘要： There is disclosed a system wherein a valve in a line is moved between flow controlling positions by means of a fluid-operated actuator. The admission and exhaustion of line fluid to and from the actuator is controlled by sensors which are automatically responsive to predetermined high and low pressure of the line fluid.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种系统，其中管线中的阀通过流体操作的致动器在流动控制位置之间移动。 进入和离开致动器的管线流体的进入和耗尽由对自动响应于管线流体的预定高低压的传感器控制。

公开(公告)号：US4263938A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US170299

申请日：1980-07-18

申请人： Clifford M. Peters

发明人： Clifford M. Peters

IPC分类号： F16K11/07 ,  F16K17/00 ,  F16K37/00 ,  F15B13/04

CPC分类号： F16K11/0716 ,  F16K17/00 ,  F16K37/0066 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/86485 ,  Y10T137/8663

摘要： A relay valve for controlling fluid flow to and from a valve actuator included in a safety system for a flowline such as a production line of an oil or gas well. The relay includes a slide valve (60) which is manually pushed inwardly to the open or set position and held therein by pilot fluid which is also applied to the valve actuator. A visual indicator mounted on a knob (102) of the slide valve is operated by fluid applied to a passage (96) formed in the slide valve. A vent port (82) prevents pilot pressure from moving the slide valve from the closed position to the open position. A modified relay valve (150) has separate inlet ports (198 and 200) for receiving pilot fluid and actuator fluid and a vent port (206) which is in direct fluid communication with the pilot port in the closed position of the slide valve.

公开(公告)号：US4252146A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-24

申请号：US99199

申请日：1979-11-30

申请人： Harry Roger

发明人： Harry Roger

IPC分类号： F16K17/00 ,  F16K17/10 ,  F16K11/07

CPC分类号： F16K17/00 ,  F16K17/10 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/7762 ,  Y10T137/7782 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/86879

摘要： A valve assembly comprises a valve body having a hollow and a valve element longitudinally movable between first and second positions therein. The valve assembly has at least one inlet and at least one outlet in pressure communicating relation to the hollow. The valve element in its first position blocks pressure communication between the inlet and the outlet. In its second position, the valve element permits pressure communication between the inlet and the outlet. A pressure sensitive indicator is operatively associated with the valve element. The assembly provides pressure communication between the inlet and the indicator when the valve element is in one of its positions and blocks such pressure communication in the other position. The assembly may also include other inlets and outlets, and the high pressure inlets are preferably longer than the respective controlling seals. Thus the seals need not cross the inlets to control flow therethrough. The bypass valve assembly can be incorporated in a system for monitoring pressure within a fluid flow-line and selectively controlling fluid flow in that line and in a method for testing the controlling apparatus without interruption of flow in the line being monitored.

摘要翻译： 阀组件包括具有中空的阀体和可在其中的第一和第二位置之间纵向移动的阀元件。 阀组件具有至少一个入口和至少一个出口，压力与空腔连通。 阀元件处于其第一位置阻止入口和出口之间的压力连通。 在其第二位置，阀元件允许入口和出口之间的压力连通。 压敏指示器与阀元件可操作地相关联。 当阀元件处于其一个位置时，该组件在入口和指示器之间提供压力连通，并且在另一位置阻止这种压力连通。 组件还可以包括其它入口和出口，并且高压入口优选地比相应的控制密封件更长。 因此，密封件不需要穿过入口来控制流过其中的流体。 旁通阀组件可以结合在用于监测流体流动管线内的压力并选择性地控制该管路中的流体流动的系统中，以及用于测试控制装置的方法，而不会中断被监测管线中的流动。

公开(公告)号：US4150687A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US796055

申请日：1977-05-12

申请人： James R. Blanton

发明人： James R. Blanton

IPC分类号： F16K17/00 ,  F16K17/10

CPC分类号： F16K17/00 ,  F16K17/105 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/7766 ,  Y10T137/86582

摘要： Disclosed is a pilot valve assembly for preferred use in conjunction with pneumatically operated safety valves of a well head assembly, the pilot valve apparatus including an automatic trip assembly composed of a pair of bourdon tubes adapted to engage respective thumbwheels on a translatable stem; a seal carrier assembly responsively translated between first and second blocking and non-blocking positions between entrance and exit ports; a reset valve assembly for placing the pilot apparatus in its initial "untripped" position; and a manually operated trip valve assembly for independently translating the seal carrier assembly.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种优选用于井口组件的气动操作安全阀的先导阀组件，所述先导阀装置包括自动跳闸组件，该自动跳闸组件由一对布尔登管组成，所述一对布尔登管适于与可平移杆上的相应的指轮接合; 在入口和出口之间的第一和第二阻塞位置和非阻塞位置之间响应地转换的密封载体组件; 复位阀组件，用于将导向装置放置在其初始“未脱扣”位置; 以及用于独立地平移密封载体组件的手动切换阀组件。

公开(公告)号：US4116215A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

申请号：US772906

申请日：1977-02-28

申请人： John D. Muchow

发明人： John D. Muchow

IPC分类号： F16K17/34 ,  G05D16/10 ,  G05D16/18 ,  F16K11/10

CPC分类号： G05D16/10 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/87225 ,  Y10T137/87233

摘要： The valve spool of a three-way pilot valve responds to changes in pressure in a pipeline downstream from a shut-off valve that is biased to close by spring pressure and has a control cylinder to admit pressurized control fluid to open in opposition to the spring pressure. When the pipeline pressure is in the normal range the valve spool is at a normal position where it places the pressurized control fluid in communication with the control cylinder of the shut-off valve to keep the shut-off valve open. When the pipeline pressure drops below the normal range the valve spool moves in one direction from its normal position to a first alternate position to cause the shut-off valve to close and when the pipeline pressure rises above the normal range the valve spool moves in the opposite direction to a second alternate position to cause the shut-off valve to close. At each of the two alternate positions of the valve spool, it cuts off the source of pressurized fluid and at the same time vents the control cylinder of the shut-off valve to close the shut-off valve. When the pipeline pressure returns to the normal pressure range, the valve spool returns automatically to its normal position to open the shut-off valve.

摘要翻译： 三通先导阀的阀芯响应于由截止阀下游的管道中的压力变化，偏压被弹簧压力关闭，并且具有控制缸以允许加压控制流体与弹簧相对地打开 压力。 当管道压力在正常范围内时，阀芯处于正常位置，在该正常位置，加压控制流体与截止阀的控制缸连通，以保持截止阀打开。 当管道压力下降到正常范围以下时，阀芯从一个方向从正常位置移动到第一交替位置，以使关闭阀关闭，当管道压力升高到正常范围以上时，阀芯在 与第二交替位置相反的方向，以使截止阀关闭。 在阀芯的两个交替位置的每一个处，它切断加压流体源，并同时通向截止阀的控制缸以关闭截止阀。 当管道压力恢复到正常压力范围时，阀芯自动返回到其正常位置以打开截止阀。

公开(公告)号：US4067355A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

申请号：US680584

申请日：1976-04-26

申请人： Theodore A. St. Clair

发明人： Theodore A. St. Clair

IPC分类号： G05D16/06

CPC分类号： G05D16/0688 ,  Y10T137/7723 ,  Y10T137/7725 ,  Y10T137/783 ,  Y10T137/87917 ,  Y10T137/88005

摘要： There is disclosed herein a gas pressure regulator having valve means for stopping the flow of gas downstream through the regulator when the pressure of the incoming gas is higher or lower than predetermined acceptable values even though acceptable pressure is subsequently restored, and manually operated means for resetting the valve means after it is determined that the pressure of the gas flowing to the inlet of the regulator has returned to said predetermined acceptable values, provision being made for maintaining a high pressure shut-off valve closed until manually opened even though pressure of gas in the regulator returns to acceptable pressure.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种气体压力调节器，其具有阀装置，用于当进入气体的压力高于或低于预定的可接受值时停止通过调节器的气体流动，即使可接受的压力随后恢复，并且手动操作的装置 在确定流入调节器入口的气体的压力已经恢复到所述预定的可接受值之后，阀门装置被设置为保持高压截止阀关闭，直到手动打开，即使气体的压力 调节器恢复到可接受的压力。

公开(公告)号：US4030550A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-21

申请号：US646993

申请日：1976-01-07

申请人： James D. Mott

发明人： James D. Mott

IPC分类号： E21B34/00 ,  E21B34/08 ,  E21B43/12

CPC分类号： E21B34/08 ,  E21B2034/002 ,  Y10T137/7725

摘要： A subsurface safety valve well tool securable in a well conduit for controlling flow of fluid through the bore of the conduit. An increase or decrease in the well pressure from the normal flowing pressure of the well operates a rotatable ball valve to block flow of fluid through the conduit. Increasing and then decreasing the pressure in the bore above the ball valve rotates the valve to enable flow of fluid through the conduit.

摘要翻译： 一个地下安全阀井用工具，可在井管道中固定，用于控制流体通过导管孔。 来自井的正常流动压力的井压力的增加或减少操作可旋转球阀以阻止流体通过导管的流动。 增加并随后降低球阀上方的孔中的压力使阀旋转以使流体能够流过管道。