公开(公告)号：US20120132637A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US12926611

申请日：2010-11-30

申请人： Timothy Effrem

发明人： Timothy Effrem

IPC分类号： H05B3/44

CPC分类号： B44B7/00 ,  B27M1/06

摘要： Systems efficiently using heat to create a creative design using a wood burning pen are disclosed. The embodiments a wood burning pen equipped with two receiver tubes angled 0.5°-4° away from each other, two screws capable of tightening the contact between two contact rods and the receiver tubes, and a tip wire connecting the two contact rods. The contact rods are inserted into the receiver tube openings. The contact rods are tightened into place with the screws. The two receiver tubes conduct electricity through the body of the wood burning pen. Because of the screws contact with the receiver, the electricity travels through the contact rods, heating tip wire. The tip wire may then be used to create decorative designs in wood.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用木材燃烧笔有效利用热量创造创意设计的系统。 这些实施例是一种装有两个彼此成角度为0.5°-4°的接收管的木材燃烧笔，两个能够拧紧两个接触杆和接收管之间的接触的螺钉，以及连接两个接触杆的尖端线。 接触杆插入接收管开口。 接触杆用螺丝拧紧就位。 两个接收器管通过木材燃烧笔的身体导电。 由于螺丝与接收器接触，电力通过接触棒，加热尖端线传播。 然后，尖端线可用于在木材中创建装饰设计。

公开(公告)号：US20060054034A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10941379

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Donald Armstrong

发明人： Donald Armstrong

IPC分类号： B44B5/00

CPC分类号： B44B7/00

摘要： A product branding apparatus and methods as disclosed relate to a branding element having indicia configured in the shape of a desired design to be branded onto a product and a heating conductor for transferring heat from a heating apparatus to the branding element.

摘要翻译： 所公开的产品品牌设备和方法涉及具有被设计成要被标记在产品上的标记的标记和用于将热从加热设备传递到品牌元件的加热导体的品牌元件。

公开(公告)号：US06815637B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10373816

申请日：2003-02-27

申请人： John T. Bell ,  Geoffrey F. Hart

发明人： John T. Bell ,  Geoffrey F. Hart

IPC分类号： B23K2600

CPC分类号： B44B7/00 ,  B23K26/10 ,  B23K26/702 ,  B23K2101/006 ,  B23K2101/007 ,  B60R13/10

摘要： The present invention provides a method and apparatus for marking vehicles using a laser. In order to allow any part of the vehicle to be marked using a simple, strong laser beam delivery conduit, the laser is mounted on a structure 101 which extends over a vehicle station 102. The structure defines at least three laser mounting positions and preferably four laser mounting positions A, B, C, D, spaced apart from one another in two dimensions for mounting at least one laser apparatus 107. The laser apparatus 107 comprises a laser emitter 108 for producing a laser beam adapted to mark a part of the vehicle and laser beam delivery means 110 for delivering a laser beam from the laser emitter 108 to a selectable point of the vehicle station 102. The laser apparatus 107 is movable between at least two and preferably all four of the laser mounting positions A, B, C, and D.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种使用激光来标记车辆的方法和装置。 为了允许车辆的任何部分使用简单而强大的激光束输送导管进行标记，激光器安装在延伸在车辆站102上的结构101上。该结构限定了至少三个激光安装位置，优选地四个 激光器安装位置A，B，C，D在两个维度上彼此间隔开，用于安装至少一个激光装置107.激光装置107包括激光发射器108，用于产生适于标记车辆的一部分的激光束 以及用于将来自激光发射器108的激光束传送到车辆站102的可选点的激光束传送装置110.激光装置107可在至少两个且优选地所有四个激光安装位置A，B，C ，和D.

公开(公告)号：US06777104B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US10298788

申请日：2002-11-18

申请人： Ovidiu Colea

发明人： Ovidiu Colea

IPC分类号： A47G3500

CPC分类号： B29C39/026 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29C2791/009 ,  B29L2031/722 ,  B44B1/00 ,  B44B7/00 ,  B44C3/06 ,  Y10T428/24364

摘要： A matrix is formed into a desired shape by pouring transparent liquid material into a mold. The material progresses from the liquid to the gelatinous state. Laser sculpting steps are performed when the material is still in a gelatinous condition to form small spots in the matrix. Because the material is non-solid gel when the laser beam applies its focused energy, there is no cracking or destruction. Intensity and duration of the laser pulse determine the size of the spots as does the timing in relation to the matrix material finally changing from gel to solid. Particular visual effects are produced at different degrees of solidity when sculpting. The liquid in the mold may be pressurized for removal of air bubbles after initial pouring of the matrix material and application of pressure after the laser sculpting controls the size of the spots in the finished product.

摘要翻译： 通过将透明液体材料倒入模具中将基质形成为期望的形状。 材料从液体进入凝胶状态。 当材料仍处于凝胶状态以在基质中形成小斑点时，进行激光雕刻步骤。 因为当激光束施加聚焦能量时，材料是非固体凝胶，所以没有破裂或破坏。 激光脉冲的强度和持续时间决定了斑点的尺寸，这与基质材料最终从凝胶变为固体的时间相同。 特殊的视觉效果在雕刻时产生不同的坚实程度。 在初始浇注基体材料之后，模具中的液体可以被加压以除去气泡，并且在激光雕刻之后施加压力来控制最终产品中的斑点的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US06734389B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10079745

申请日：2002-02-19

申请人： Igor Troitski

发明人： Igor Troitski

IPC分类号： B23K2600

CPC分类号： B23K26/0613 ,  B23K26/0608 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/0676 ,  B23K26/361 ,  B23K26/53 ,  B44B7/00

摘要： Embodiments of methods and an apparatus for creating points or areas of laser-induced damage inside a transparent material are disclosed. One or more embodiments of the invention comprise a method and system for producing etch points by control of breakdown process development. In one embodiment, at the beginning an applied laser radiation level just exceeds an energy threshold for creating a plasma condition in the material, and thereafter the energy level of the applied laser radiation is just maintain the plasma condition and is applied before the plasma condition extinguishes, but after a shock wave associated therewith has passed. Other embodiments of the invention comprise a method and a system for producing etch points by controlling a space structure of laser beam. According to the invention a laser generates a TEMmnm radiation. The values of the integers m and n are controlled and determined so as to reproduce particular gray shades for a particular point of an image. Points or areas of laser-induced damage produced by these methods do have the traditional and undesirable star configuration. Furthermore, it is possible to control the brightness of these points without changing their size.

摘要翻译： 公开了在透明材料内产生激光诱发损伤点或区域的方法和设备的实施例。 本发明的一个或多个实施例包括通过控制击穿过程开发产生蚀刻点的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，在开始时，施加的激光辐射水平刚刚超过用于在材料中产生等离子体状态的能量阈值，此后所施加的激光辐射的能量水平仅维持等离子体状态并且在等离子体条件熄灭之前被施加 但是在与之相关的冲击波已经过去之后。 本发明的其它实施例包括通过控制激光束的空间结构来产生蚀刻点的方法和系统。 根据本发明，激光产生TEMmnm辐射。 控制和确定整数m和n的值，以便为图像的特定点再现特定的灰度。 由这些方法产生的激光诱发损伤的点或区域确实具有传统和不期望的星形结构。 此外，可以在不改变它们的尺寸的情况下控制这些点的亮度。

公开(公告)号：US06509548B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US09679201

申请日：2000-10-04

申请人： Igor Troitski

发明人： Igor Troitski

IPC分类号： B23K2600

CPC分类号： B44B7/00 ,  B23K26/361

摘要： A method and apparatus for production of high-resolution laser-induced damage images by small etch points is based on generation of the initial electron density in the relatively large volume, creation of the breakdown at a small part of the said volume and control of the energy amount enclosed inside the plasma. The method uses two laser radiations: the first has comparatively long pulse width, its energy does not exceed damage threshold value, and it is focused at relatively large focal spot; the second has shorter pulse duration, it is focused at smaller spot and its energy exceeds appropriate threshold value. The system produces laser-induced damage images by joint using of an optical scanner (deflector) and a drive table for movement of article. The system works without interruption of article movement relative to the laser beam and creates image areas with different brightness by modulation of article replacement speed and frequency of scanning.

摘要翻译： 用于通过小蚀刻点生产高分辨率激光诱导的损伤图像的方法和装置是基于相对较大体积中的初始电子密度的产生，在所述体积的一小部分处产生击穿，并且控制 能量封闭在等离子体内。 该方法使用两种激光辐射：第一种具有较长的脉冲宽度，其能量不超过损伤阈值，并且聚焦在较大的焦斑处; 第二个具有较短的脉冲持续时间，它集中在较小的位置，其能量超过适当的阈值。 该系统通过联合使用光学扫描器（偏转器）和用于物品移动的驱动台产生激光诱发的损伤图像。 该系统不会中断相对于激光束的物品移动，并通过调制物品更换速度和扫描频率来创建具有不同亮度的图像区域。

公开(公告)号：US20020139783A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-03

申请号：US10079745

申请日：2002-02-19

发明人： Igor Troitski

IPC分类号： B23K026/00 ,  B23K026/067

CPC分类号： B23K26/0613 ,  B23K26/0608 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/0676 ,  B23K26/361 ,  B23K26/53 ,  B44B7/00

摘要： Embodiments of methods and an apparatus for creating points or areas of laser-induced damage inside a transparent material are disclosed. One or more embodiments of the invention comprise a method and system for producing etch points by control of breakdown process development. In one embodiment, at the beginning an applied laser radiation level just exceeds an energy threshold for creating a plasma condition in the material, and thereafter the energy level of the applied laser radiation is just maintain the plasma condition and is applied before the plasma condition extinguishes, but after a shock wave associated therewith has passed. Other embodiments of the invention comprise a method and a system for producing etch points by controlling a space structure of laser beam. According to the invention a laser generates a TEMmnm radiation. The values of the integers m and n are controlled and determined so as to reproduce particular gray shades for a particular point of an image. Points or areas of laser-induced damage produced by these methods do have the traditional and undesirable star configuration. Furthermore, it is possible to control the brightness of these points without changing their size.

摘要翻译： 公开了在透明材料内产生激光诱发损伤点或区域的方法和设备的实施例。 本发明的一个或多个实施例包括通过控制击穿过程开发产生蚀刻点的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，在开始时，施加的激光辐射水平刚刚超过用于在材料中产生等离子体状态的能量阈值，此后所施加的激光辐射的能量水平仅维持等离子体状态，并且在等离子体条件熄灭之前被施加 但是在与之相关的冲击波已经过去之后。 本发明的其它实施例包括通过控制激光束的空间结构来产生蚀刻点的方法和系统。 根据本发明，激光产生TEMmnm辐射。 控制和确定整数m和n的值，以便为图像的特定点再现特定的灰度。 由这些方法产生的激光诱发损伤的点或区域确实具有传统和不期望的星形结构。 此外，可以在不改变它们的尺寸的情况下控制这些点的亮度。

公开(公告)号：US06417485B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09583454

申请日：2000-05-30

申请人： Igor Troitski

发明人： Igor Troitski

IPC分类号： B23K2600

CPC分类号： B23K26/0613 ,  B23K26/0608 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/0676 ,  B23K26/361 ,  B23K26/53 ,  B44B7/00

摘要： Embodiments of methods and an apparatus for creating points or areas of laser-induced damage inside a transparent material are disclosed. One or more embodiments of the invention comprise a method and system for producing etch points by control of breakdown process development. In one embodiment, at the beginning an applied laser radiation level just exceeds an energy threshold for creating a plasma condition in the material, and thereafter the energy level of the applied laser radiation is just maintain the plasma condition and is applied before the plasma condition extinguishes, but after a shock wave associated therewith has passed. Other embodiments of the invention comprise a method and a system for producing etch points by controlling a space structure of laser beam. According to the invention a laser generates a TEMmn radiation. The values of the integers m and n are controlled and determined so as to reproduce particular gray shades for a particular point of an image. Points or areas of laser-induced damage produced by these methods do have the traditional and undesirable star configuration. Furthermore, it is possible to control the brightness of these points without changing their size.

摘要翻译： 公开了在透明材料内产生激光诱发损伤点或区域的方法和设备的实施例。 本发明的一个或多个实施例包括通过控制击穿过程开发产生蚀刻点的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，在开始时，施加的激光辐射水平刚刚超过用于在材料中产生等离子体状态的能量阈值，此后所施加的激光辐射的能量水平仅维持等离子体状态并且在等离子体条件熄灭之前被施加 但是在与之相关的冲击波已经过去之后。 本发明的其它实施例包括通过控制激光束的空间结构来产生蚀刻点的方法和系统。 根据本发明，激光产生TEMmn辐射。 控制和确定整数m和n的值，以便为图像的特定点再现特定的灰度。 由这些方法产生的激光诱发损伤的点或区域确实具有传统和不期望的星形结构。 此外，可以在不改变它们的尺寸的情况下控制这些点的亮度。

公开(公告)号：US20020030039A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09919810

申请日：2001-08-02

发明人： Abraham Kerner

IPC分类号： B23K026/03

CPC分类号： B28D1/221 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B41M5/24 ,  B44B7/00 ,  B44C1/228

摘要： A diamond marking attachment comprising a laser, for a 3D diamond mapping apparatus, and a method of laser marking on a diamond surface, via a material that is capable of interacting with a laser beam either in a way that this material is permanently changed and turns into a char mark that adheres to the diamond surface, or in a way that a permanent mark is etched through the material into the diamond surface.

摘要翻译： 一种钻石标记附件，其包括用于3D钻石测绘装置的激光，以及激光标记在金刚石表面上的方法，该材料能够通过能够与激光束相互作用的材料以这种材料永久改变和转动 成为粘附在金刚石表面上的标记，或以永久标记被蚀刻穿过材料进入金刚石表面的方式。

公开(公告)号：US5760367A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-02

申请号：US635167

申请日：1996-04-23

申请人： Joel M. Rosenwasser ,  James Geswelli ,  Todd Knichel

发明人： Joel M. Rosenwasser ,  James Geswelli ,  Todd Knichel

IPC分类号： B23K26/10 ,  B44B7/00 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B44C1/26 ,  B23K26/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/10 ,  B42D25/43 ,  B44B7/00 ,  B44B7/002 ,  B44C1/228 ,  B44C1/26 ,  B42D2035/44

摘要： Apparatus and methods for decorating a gemstone with colored indicia so that the indicia is readily visible from an exterior surface of the gemstone. The indicia is engraved on an predetermined exterior surface portion of the gemstone. The exterior surface on which the indicia is engraved may be the exterior surface from which it is visible, or another surface. The gemstone may be semi-precious, man-made, or precious, and can be faceted or cabochon. The indicia is engraved in the exterior surface by a laser beam. The laser beam is directed to the exterior surface, while the gemstone is held in a manner so that a significant portion of the laser beam is precluded from reflecting internally within the gemstone, thereby ensuring that the gemstone is not damaged by the laser beam. Once engraved a colored inlay, e.g., paint, is provided in the engraved recess to complete the decorative indicia. The decorative indicia is of a sufficient size for the message thereof is readily visible to the naked eye of a person when viewing it from the from predetermined exterior surface.

摘要翻译： 用于用彩色标记装饰宝石的装置和方法，使得标记从宝石的外表面容易看到。 标记被雕刻在宝石的预定的外表面部分上。 标记刻在其上的外表面可以是可见的外表面或另一表面。 宝石可以是半珍贵的，人造的或珍贵的，可以是刻面的或圆形的。 标记通过激光束刻在外表面。 激光束被引导到外表面，而宝石被保持为使得激光束的大部分被排除在宝石内部的内部反射，从而确保宝石不被激光束损坏。 一旦刻有彩色嵌体，例如油漆，则在雕刻凹槽中提供以完成装饰标记。 装饰标记具有足够的尺寸，因为当从预定的外表面观看时，其信息对于人的肉眼容易可见。