摘要:
A method of transmitting color gamut information and an image device using the same are provided. The image device includes a color gamut information generating unit which generates color gamut information; an ancillary data generating unit which generates ancillary data including the color gamut information; and a composition unit which combines the ancillary data and image data. Since the image device reproduces an image based on the color gamut information, the quality deterioration of the image may be prevented.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device and method thereof are provided. The example semiconductor memory device may include a first processor configured to exchange data with a first data length format, a second processor configured to exchange data with a second data length format and a shared memory configured to store data, the shared memory being shared by the first and second processors, the shared memory further configured to receive a read command from at least one of the first and second processors and to output data in response to the read command based on which of the first and second data length formats is used by the processor issuing the read command.
摘要:
A method for optimizing phase factors in partial transmit sequence orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system. The method includes initializing sub-block signals by applying an initial phase factor to the sub-block signals in all sub-blocks; setting a reference peak value with a peak value of a signal formed by combining the sub-block signals; selecting a phase value that minimizes the peak value of an output signal as the phase factor of each sub-block by applying a next phase value to each sub-block signal as the phase factor, and repeating this with respect to the remaining available phase values.
摘要:
The present invention relates to Random Access Channel (RACH) access apparatus for mobile satellite communication system and method therefor. The method for accessing random access channel (RACH) on satellite system, random access channel (RACH) carrying message from a plurality of mobile stations to the satellite system, the method includes the steps of: receiving preamble and the message, the message successively transmitted with the preamble from the plurality of mobile stations; and transmitting acquisition response signal corresponding to the preamble or the message to the plurality of mobile stations. Accordingly, success of packet reception of satellite system is improved and transmission delay is reduced.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for closed-loop power control in mobile satellite communication system, which can compensate round trip delay. The apparatus for closed-loop power control includes the means of; a) converting power control order from base earth station into power control step; b) measuring channel change rate from power of pilot channel; c) making tab coefficient using said channel change rate; d) compensating channel change due to loop delay using power control step; and e) renovating received signal power using said power control step.
摘要:
Uses of cucurbituril derivatives are disclosed. The cucurbituril derivatives have the formula (1) where X is O, S or NH; R1 and R2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkynyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylthio groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylcarboxyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkylsilyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, alkoxy groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, haloalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, nitro group, alkylamine groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, amine group, aminoalkyl groups of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, unsubstituted cycloalkyl groups of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl groups of 4 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms, unsubstituted aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and aryl groups of 6 to 30 carbon atoms with hetero atoms; and n is an integer from 4 to 20 , wherein the cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1), where n=6 , R1=H, R2=H and X=O, and n=5 , R1=CH3, R2=H and X=O, are excluded. The cucurbituril derivatives are easily prepared as a mixture by one of the three new methods, and each cucurbituril derivative can be separated from the mixture by fractional crystallization. The cucurbituril derivatives having the formula (1) or their mixtures are very useful in removing dyes and heavy metal ions dissolved in water or waste water.
摘要:
A rain attenuation compensation method that includes estimating a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio from PSK-modulated receiving signal at a receiving end; predicting a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the next time point on the basis of the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio values of the past and present time points; and determining which of transmission methods is adequate to the predicted signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the next time point. If the switching of the transmission method is determined, a control signal for inquiring the change of the transmission method is transmitted to a transmitting and a receiving end. Data is then transmitted by the switched transmission method.
摘要:
A nucleic acid molecule encoding the Abscisic acid responsive element binding factor 4 (ABF4) was isolated and its nucleotide sequence determined. ABF4 belongs to the ABF family of factors which bind abscisic acid responsive elements in plants. Expression of ABFs is inducible by abscisic acid and various stress treatments. ABFs have the potential to activate a large number of abscisic acid/stress responsive genes and thus a nucleic acid molecule encoding ABF4 can be used to generate transgenic plants that are tolerant to multiple environmental stresses.