Abstract:
A magnet system comprising: a supplied magnetic field producer configured for creating a supplied magnetic field (SMF) or a supplied radial electric field producer configured for creating a supplied radial electric field (SREF); and an electron gun positioned so as to fire electrons into the SMF or the SREF such that the electrons fired from the electron gun form an electron coil, wherein the electron coil creates a self-generated magnetic field (SGMF), wherein the electron coil is formed in a vacuum.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a pyrolytic graphite grid electrode in which after formation of the grid, the electrode is annealed at a temperature of 700.degree. to 1200.degree. C in a reactive atmosphere to remove carbon particles adhering to the electrode surface.
Abstract:
Heat distortion preventive means in the form of expansion openings are provided in the leading edge of anode fins for increased stability during operation and longer life expectancy.