Abstract:
A semiconductor device with vertical channel transistors and a method of fabricating the same are provided. A method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes patterning a substrate to form a trench that defines an active region, forming a sacrificial pattern in a lower region of the trench, forming a spacer on an upper sidewall of the trench, recessing a top surface of the sacrificial pattern to form a window exposing a sidewall of the active region between the spacer and the sacrificial pattern, doping a sidewall of the trench through the window to form a doped region in the active region, and forming a wiring in the trench to be connected to the doped region.
Abstract:
Methods of forming fine patterns are provided. The methods may include forming first hard mask patterns extending in a first direction on a lower layer, forming second hard mask patterns filling gap regions between the first hard mask patterns, forming first mask patterns extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction on the first and second hard mask patterns, etching the first hard mask patterns using the first mask patterns as etch masks to form first openings, forming second mask patterns filling the first openings and extending in the second direction, and etching the second hard mask patterns using the second mask patterns as etch masks to form second openings spaced apart from the first openings in a diagonal direction with respect to the first direction.
Abstract:
An image sensor may include a substrate having a plurality of pixel regions in which photoelectric-conversion devices and storage node regions spaced apart from each other; a lower contact via between the photoelectric conversion-devices in the plurality of pixel regions; a first insulating layer on the lower contact via and having an opening; an upper contact via electrically connected to the lower contact via through the first insulating layer and protruding from the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer to surround the first insulating layer and the upper contact via, an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the opening defining a trench; and a color filter filling the trench. A protective film exposing the upper contact via, a first transparent electrode on the protective film and in contact with the upper contact via, and an organic photoelectric layer formed on the first transparent electrode may be provided.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to image sensors and method of manufacturing the same. The image sensor may include a substrate having pixel regions in which photoelectric-conversion devices and storage node regions spaced apart from each other; a lower contact via between the photoelectric conversion-devices in the pixel regions; a first insulating layer on the lower contact via and having an opening; an upper contact via electrically connected to the lower contact via through the first insulating layer and protruding from the first insulating layer; a second insulating layer surrounding the first insulating layer and the upper contact via, an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the opening defining a trench; a color filter filling the trench; a protective film exposing the upper contact via; a first transparent electrode on the protective film that contacts the upper contact via; and an organic photoelectric layer on the first transparent electrode.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming an etch-target layer on a substrate having an alignment key, forming a transparent first pattern on the etch-target layer to face the alignment key, forming an opaque second pattern on the etch-target layer to be adjacent to the first pattern, and etching the etch-target layer using the first pattern and the second pattern as an etch mask.