Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for generating a 3D image of a left ventricle of the heart. The method includes: acquiring, by an image processor, a 2D left ventricle image; extracting, by the image processor, left ventricle boundary coordinates from the 2D image; calculating, by a controller, a position of the left ventricle in 3D space through transformation of the extracted left ventricle boundary coordinates; and generating, by the controller, a 3D left ventricle image based on the calculated position of the left ventricle in 3D space.
Abstract:
An apparatus for generating a 3D left ventricle image includes: an ultrasonic sensor transmitting ultrasonic waves to the heart and receiving echoes thereof, an image processor acquiring a plurality of 2D left ventricle images based on the echoes of the ultrasonic waves and extracting sets of left ventricle boundary coordinates from the plurality of 2D images, respectively and a controller calculating a position of the left ventricle in 3D space through transformation of the sets of left ventricle boundary coordinates extracted by the image processor and generating a 3D left ventricle image based on the position of the left ventricle in 3D space.
Abstract:
A method for reducing metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) is disclosed. The method for reducing metal artifacts in CT includes: obtaining a sinogram reduced in size from an original sinogram; setting up a linear algebraic equation according to remaining data excluding data damaged by a metal based on the obtained sinogram; restoring a low-resolution image based on the set up linear algebraic equation; calculating a sinogram from the restored low-resolution image; restoring a sinogram by disposing the calculated sinogram data in the original sinogram and by utilizing the calculated sinogram data as pre-information; and restoring a final CT image from the restored sinogram. Through introduction of a novel metal artifact reduction (MAR) technique referred to as an algebraic correction technique (ACT) using an intermediate image of an attenuation coefficient of an outside of a metal area, an image closest to an original image can be obtained by minimizing metal artifacts in CT.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for computed tomography image processing is provided. The apparatus includes: an X-ray detection unit that detects an X-ray beam having passed through a subject and outputs an energy value thereof; a line integral calculation unit that calculates line integral values of attenuation coefficients representing attenuation of the energy value of the X-ray beam having passed through the subject and been detected, based on the energy value; an image processing unit that reconstructs a tomogram based on the line integral values; and an image output unit that outputs the tomogram. The apparatus and method for computed tomography image processing can calculate line integral values of attenuation coefficients constituting an integrand of an X-ray projection function using the mean value theorem for integrals in order to restore an image of a subject from an X-ray beam detected in computed tomography image processing.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes: an ultrasonic sensor transmitting ultrasonic waves and sensing echo signals thereof; a signal processor processing the signals sensed by the ultrasonic sensor; a B-mode image generation unit generating a brightness mode (B-mode) image in a 2D plane based on the signal processing results by the signal processor and extracting left ventricle boundary data from the generated B-mode image; a C-mode image generation unit generating Doppler data for generation of a C-mode image based on the signal processing results by the signal processor; and a blood flow velocity vector calculation unit calculating a blood flow velocity vector in a 2D image plane based on a simultaneous equation composed of a relation equation between the extracted left ventricle boundary data, the Doppler data and the blood flow velocity vector, and a 2D Navier-Stokes equation obtained from image data generated through signal processing by the signal processor, wherein the Navier-Stokes equation further uses, as a variable, a mass source term representing distribution of source and sink of mass with respect to the 2D image plane.