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    Method and diagnostic device for diagnosing a heatable exhaust gas sensor of an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and diagnostic device for diagnosing a heatable exhaust gas sensor of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于诊断内燃机的可加热废气传感器的方法和诊断装置

    公开(公告)号：US09062623B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

    申请号：US13381437

    申请日：2010-06-30

    申请人： Cyril Verdier ,  Stefan Klein ,  Gerhard Lemke ,  Karsten Glashoff ,  Peter Brida ,  Frank Meier ,  Thomas Seiler

    发明人： Cyril Verdier ,  Stefan Klein ,  Gerhard Lemke ,  Karsten Glashoff ,  Peter Brida ,  Frank Meier ,  Thomas Seiler

    IPC分类号： G01N37/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  G01N27/417 ,  F02D41/26

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1495 ,  F02D41/1494 ,  F02D41/266 ,  G01N27/4175

    摘要： A method is described for diagnosing a heatable exhaust gas sensor of an internal combustion engine, in which a predefined chronologically varying or constant voltage or a predefined chronologically varying or constant current is generated with the aid of a voltage source, the voltage or the current is applied to terminals of the exhaust gas sensor, a current or applied voltage, which flows through the voltage source when the voltage or the current is applied, is detected, and the current or the voltage is analyzed to diagnose the exhaust gas sensor. To diagnose the exhaust gas sensor, which permits a reliable and accurate diagnosis of the exhaust gas sensor and allows a statement about the type of a possibly existing error on the exhaust gas sensor, the method is executed independently of a control and/or regulating unit of the internal combustion engine, an operating temperature of the exhaust gas sensor being regulated to a predefined temperature value with the aid of a regulating element, which is separate from the control and/or regulating unit.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于诊断内燃机的可加热废气传感器的方法，其中借助于电压源产生预定的时间变化或恒定电压或预定的时间顺序变化或恒定的电流，电压或电流是 检测到排气传感器的端子时，检测出施加电压或电流时流过电压源的电流或施加电压，分析电流或电压，对废气传感器进行诊断。 为了诊断废气传感器，其允许对排气传感器的可靠和准确的诊断，并且允许关于废气传感器上可能存在的误差的类型的陈述，该方法独立于控制和/或调节单元执行 借助于与控制和/或调节单元分开的调节元件将废气传感器的工作温度调节到预定温度值。

    LOW CARBON FOOTPRINT COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN LAUNDRY APPLICATIONS
    6.
    发明申请
    LOW CARBON FOOTPRINT COMPOSITIONS FOR USE IN LAUNDRY APPLICATIONS 有权
    低碳组合物用于洗衣应用

    公开(公告)号：US20090054294A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US12179504

    申请日：2008-07-24

    申请人： Richard F. Theiler ,  Daniel L. Carter ,  Pamela Lam ,  Lizette M. Bonvin ,  Frank Meier

    发明人： Richard F. Theiler ,  Daniel L. Carter ,  Pamela Lam ,  Lizette M. Bonvin ,  Frank Meier

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00

    CPC分类号： C11D3/38663 ,  C11D1/146 ,  C11D1/662 ,  C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/2075 ,  C11D10/042

    摘要： Liquid laundry detergent compositions are provided that show remarkable performance even though they utilize only eco-friendly ingredients and have a sustainability index of greater than 3. Some embodiments include a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising alkyl polyglycoside (APG) with fatty alcohol sulfate, at least two detersive enzymes, an enzyme stabilization system (e.g. borate and/or citrate and/or calcium salts), d-limonene or other natural essence, water and adjuvant. In another exemplary embodiment, APG is combined with fatty acid soaps, at least two detersive enzymes, an enzyme stabilization system (e.g. borate and/or citrate and/or calcium salts), d-limonene or other natural essence, water and adjuvant. Such compositions show remarkable performance, good viscosity, physical storage stability, enzyme stability, and have a sustainability index of greater than 3.

    摘要翻译： 提供的液体衣物洗涤剂组合物即使仅使用环保成分并且具有大于3的可持续性指数，也显示出显着的性能。一些实施方案包括至少包含烷基多糖苷（APG）与脂肪醇硫酸盐的液体洗衣洗涤剂组合物 两种去污酶，酶稳定系统（例如硼酸盐和/或柠檬酸盐和/或钙盐），d-柠檬烯或其它天然精华，水和佐剂。 在另一个示例性实施方案中，APG与脂肪酸皂，至少两种去污酶，酶稳定体系（例如硼酸盐和/或柠檬酸盐和/或钙盐），d-柠檬烯或其它天然精华，水和佐剂组合。 这种组合物显示出显着的性能，良好的粘度，物理储存稳定性，酶稳定性，并且具有大于3的可持续性指数。