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公开(公告)号:US20180003855A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-04
申请号:US15703889
申请日:2017-09-13
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Robert T. ALOE , Sankalita SAHA , Stephen J. WAYDO , Daniel J. CULBERT
CPC classification number: G01V8/12 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/6844 , A61B2562/0219
Abstract: Algorithms for detecting whether a device is properly secured to a user's skin are described. The operation of a device, such as a wearable device, can be adjusted based on whether the device is properly secured to a user's skin (e.g., on-wrist) or not properly secured to the user's skin (e.g., off-wrist). For example, certain functions can be disabled for power-saving, security or other purposes if the device is off-wrist. In order to avoid falsely identifying the device as off-wrist or on-wrist, algorithms for detecting whether the device is on-wrist or off-wrist can calculate one or more variances based on signals measured by a light sensor and compare the one or more variances with one or more thresholds. Comparing the one or more variances to the one or more threshold can improve the accuracy of wrist-detection algorithms.
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公开(公告)号:US20180344178A1
公开(公告)日:2018-12-06
申请号:US15991798
申请日:2018-05-29
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Siyi DENG , Stephen J. WAYDO , Jay BLAHNIK , Lun DONG , Ian R. SHAPIRO
IPC: A61B5/024 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/0205 , A61B5/021
Abstract: This disclosure relates to methods for measuring one or more physiological signals while the user is engaged in a predetermined activity. Exemplary predetermined activities can include activities such as walking, climbing stairs, biking, and the like. The physiological measurements can include, but are not limited to, heart rate signals. The physiological measurements may be affected by the predetermined activity, so the system may be configured to employ one or more criteria prior to measuring physiological information to minimize the effects. The one or more criteria can include, but are not limited to, an inter-sampling waiting time, continuous motion criteria, predetermined activity criteria, a post-physiological measurement amount of time, and a confidence value. The continuous motion criteria can be based on the type of predetermined activity. For example, walking may have walking state criteria and a step count criteria.
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公开(公告)号:US20160051157A1
公开(公告)日:2016-02-25
申请号:US14466914
申请日:2014-08-22
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Stephen J. WAYDO
CPC classification number: A61B5/02416 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/721 , A61B5/7221 , A61B5/7246
Abstract: An algorithm for determining heart rate by removing motion artifacts from a PPG signal in the frequency domain utilizes a principal component analysis. Some examples of the present disclosure process PPG signals in combination with accelerometer signals to remove unwanted artifacts in the frequency domain. For example, principal components of the accelerometer signal can be generated and combined with the PPG signal to filter out acceleration contributions represented in the PPG signal to reveal heart rate peaks. Additionally, in some examples, templates may be stored for correlation with candidate heart rate peaks to select those peaks with the highest correlations with the stored templates.
Abstract translation: 通过从频域中的PPG信号去除运动伪影来确定心率的算法利用主成分分析。 本公开方法PPG的一些示例与加速度计信号结合来消除频域中的不期望的伪影。 例如,可以生成加速度计信号的主要分量并与PPG信号组合以滤除在PPG信号中表示的加速度贡献以显示心率峰值。 此外,在一些示例中,可以存储模板以用于与候选心率峰值相关以选择与所存储的模板具有最高相关性的峰。
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公开(公告)号:US20180279956A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15889046
申请日:2018-02-05
Applicant: APPLE INC.
Inventor: Stephen J. WAYDO , Christopher J. BROUSE , Ian R. SHAPIRO , Joseph C. MCBRIDE , Michael O'REILLY , Myra Mary HAGGERTY
Abstract: This relates to methods for measuring irregularities in a signal and corresponding devices. The devices can include a PPG sensor unit configured to detect multiple occurrences of a given event in the measured signal(s) over a sampling interval. In some instances, the device can register the occurrences of the events. In some examples, the device can include one or more motion sensors configured to detect whether the device is in a low-motion state. The device may delay initiating measurements when the device is not in a low-motion state to enhance measurement accuracy. Examples of the disclosure further include resetting the sample procedure based on one or more factors such as the number of non-qualifying measurements. In some examples, the device can be configured to perform both primary and secondary measurements, where the primary measurements can include readings using a set of operating conditions different from the secondary measurements.
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公开(公告)号:US20160341600A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-24
申请号:US14845156
申请日:2015-09-03
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Robert T. ALOE , Sankalita SAHA , Stephen J. WAYDO , Daniel J. CULBERT
CPC classification number: G01V8/12 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/11 , A61B5/681 , A61B5/6844 , A61B2562/0219
Abstract: Algorithms for detecting whether a device is properly secured to a user's skin are described. The operation of a device, such as a wearable device, can be adjusted based on whether the device is properly secured to a user's skin (e.g., on-wrist) or not properly secured to the user's skin (e.g., off-wrist). For example, certain functions can be disabled for power-saving, security or other purposes if the device is off-wrist. In order to avoid falsely identifying the device as off-wrist or on-wrist, algorithms for detecting whether the device is on-wrist or off-wrist can calculate one or more variances based on signals measured by a light sensor and compare the one or more variances with one or more thresholds. Comparing the one or more variances to the one or more threshold can improve the accuracy of wrist-detection algorithms.
Abstract translation: 描述用于检测设备是否被正确地固定到用户皮肤的算法。 可以基于装置是否适当地固定在使用者的皮肤(例如手腕上)或者不能正确地固定在使用者的皮肤(例如手腕外))来调节诸如可穿戴装置的装置的操作。 例如,如果设备是腕上的话,某些功能可以被禁用,以节省电力,安全或其他目的。 为了避免将设备错误地识别为手腕外或手腕上的手段,用于检测设备是手腕上还是腕上的手腕的算法可以基于由光传感器测量的信号来计算一个或多个方差,并且比较一个或多个 更多差异与一个或多个阈值。 将一个或多个方差与一个或多个阈值进行比较可以提高手腕检测算法的准确性。
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