Method and apparatus for operating a gas and steam turbine plant using
hydrogen fuel
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for operating a gas and steam turbine plant using hydrogen fuel 失效
    使用氢燃料操作燃气和蒸汽轮机设备的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5755089A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-26

    申请号:US716855

    申请日:1996-09-17

    申请人: Walter Vanselow

    发明人: Walter Vanselow

    CPC分类号: F01K25/005 F01K23/10

    摘要: A method for operating a gas and steam turbine plant includes utilizing heat contained in an expanded working medium from a gas turbine to generate steam for a steam turbine connected into a water/steam circuit. The working medium for the gas turbine is generated by combustion of a fuel along with a supply of compressed air. In order to increase efficiency of the plant, the generated steam, before being introduced into the steam turbine, is superheated through the use of heat occurring during hydrogen/oxygen combustion. The plant includes a waste-heat steam generator which is located downstream of the gas turbine on the exhaust-gas side and in which a number of heating surfaces connected into the water/steam circuit of the steam turbine are disposed. A hydrogen/oxygen burner is connected into the water/steam circuit between the waste-heat steam generator and the steam turbine.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作气体和蒸汽轮机设备的方法包括利用来自燃气涡轮机的膨胀工作介质中包含的热量来产生连接到水/蒸汽回路中的蒸汽轮机的蒸汽。 用于燃气轮机的工作介质是通过燃料燃烧与压缩空气供应产生的。 为了提高设备的效率,在引入蒸汽轮机之前产生的蒸汽通过使用在氢气/氧气燃烧期间发生的热而过热。 该设备包括废气热蒸汽发生器,其位于废气侧的燃气轮机的下游,并且设置有连接到蒸汽涡轮机的水/蒸汽回路中的多个加热表面。 在废热蒸汽发生器和蒸汽轮机之间的水/蒸汽回路中连接有氢/氧燃烧器。

    TREATMENT OF RECYCLING GAS FOR DIRECT THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT ORGANIC SUBSTANCES INTO LOW VISCOSITY LIQUID RAW MATERIALS, COMBUSTIBLES AND FUELS

    公开(公告)号:US20110185632A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US12989228

    申请日:2009-04-24

    IPC分类号: C10J3/48 C10J3/46

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the direct thermochemical conversion of high molecular weight organic starting products into low molecular weight organic products that are liquid with a low viscosity at ambient temperature and can be combusted. Said method consists of the following steps: (1) the starting product, at least one reducing gas and slow-evaporating product fractions are provided in a reactor, (2) the provided starting material is rapidly heated to a reaction temperature, (3) said starting material is converted using the temperature, the reducing effect of the gas and autocatalytical effects of the product fractions in vaporous reaction products and reaction gas, (4) the reaction gas is separated by means of condensation by evacuating the condensed reaction products, said separated reaction gas comprising a mixture of hydrogen, methane and other hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Said claimed method is characterised by other additional steps: (5) the separated reaction gas is conditioned by (a) removing at least one part of the carbon dioxide or (b) reforming at least one part of the carbon dioxide and the methane and/or other hydrocarbons or one part of the methane and/or other hydrocarbons or (c) removing one part of the carbon dioxide and reforming in parallel at least one part of the carbon dioxide and at least one part of the methane and/or other hydrocarbons or (d) removing one part of the carbon dioxide and subsequently reforming at least one other part of the carbon dioxide and at least one part of the methane and/or other hydrocarbons or (e) reforming one part of the carbon dioxide and at least one part of the methane and/or other hydrocarbons and subsequently removing at least one part of the carbon dioxide and optionally, introducing hydrogen, said conditioning followed by (6) re-injecting the conditioned reaction gas into the reactor for simultaneously producing a hydrating, reducing and stripping effect for converting the starting material. According to the invention, the amount of active gas fractions and its part in the total flow of the reaction gas can be modified in an advantageous manner, thus increasing the effectiveness of the method and leading to an improvement of the target product quality and yield with total lower production costs. The invention also relates to a method for carrying out the claimed method.

    Repair lining and method for repairing a heat exchanger tube with the
repair lining
    7.
    发明授权
    Repair lining and method for repairing a heat exchanger tube with the repair lining 失效
    修理内衬和修理热交换管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5079837A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-14

    申请号:US488715

    申请日:1990-03-05

    申请人: Walter Vanselow

    发明人: Walter Vanselow

    IPC分类号: F28F11/02

    摘要: A repair lining for a heat exchanger tube includes a sleeve having ends. A tubular basic body is disposed in the sleeve and has ends protruding beyond the ends of the sleeve. One of the ends of the basic body has a top part being supported on the sleeve and the other of the ends of the basic body has a thread formed thereon. A nut is disposed on the thread for bracing the repair lining in the heat exchanger tube. At least one clamping ring is disposed on one of the ends of the basic body between the sleeve and the top part, and at least one clamping ring is disposed on the other of the ends of the basic body between the sleeve and the nut. The clamping rings have a conical shape in an initial relaxed condition being changed into a flattened shape with an enlarged diameter by relative motion between the basic body and the sleeve. A method for repairing a heat exchanger tube with a repair lining includes introducing a repair lining into the heat exchanger tube, and tightening the nut with a tool for axially enlarging the clamping rings and substantially fluid-tightly connecting the basic body to the heat exchanger tube.

    摘要翻译: 用于热交换器管的修复衬里包括具有端部的套筒。 管状基体设置在套筒中并且具有突出超过套筒端部的端部。 基体的端部之一具有支撑在套筒上的顶部,并且基体的另一端具有形成在其上的螺纹。 在螺纹上设置有用于支撑热交换器管中的修理衬里的螺母。 至少一个夹紧环设置在套筒和顶部之间的基体的一端上,并且至少一个夹紧环设置在套筒和螺母之间的基体的另一个端部上。 夹紧环在初始松弛状态下具有圆锥形状,通过基体和套筒之间的相对运动而变成具有增大直径的扁平形状。 用于修复具有修复衬里的热交换器管的方法包括将修复衬里引入热交换器管中,并且用用于轴向扩大夹紧环并将基体流体密封地连接到热交换器管的工具来拧紧螺母 。