公开(公告)号：US07321095B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

申请号：US10681218

申请日：2003-10-09

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger ,  Silvain Legrand

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger ,  Silvain Legrand

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: B64G1/443 ,  B64G1/222 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S30/20 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y10S136/292

Abstract: A solar generator panel includes at least one reflector for reflecting solar radiation onto at least one photovoltaic cell. The reflector takes the form of a flexible material blade, a first end of which is fixed to the panel and a second end of which remains free. The material has mechanical properties such that, in a first position, in the absence of vertical pressure, it maintains itself erect so that its free end points to outer space, thereby defining an upper face that faces outer space and an opposite lower face that faces the panel, and, in a second position, in response to vertical pressure, it orients its upper face toward the plane of the panel. One particular application is to high-power solar panels for satellites.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电机面板包括至少一个用于将太阳辐射反射到至少一个光伏电池上的反射器。 反射器采用柔性材料刀片的形式，其第一端固定在面板上，其第二端保持自由。 该材料具有机械性能，使得在第一位置，在没有垂直压力的情况下，其保持其自身直立，使得其自由端指向外部空间，从而限定面向外部空间的上表面和面向外部空间的相对的下表面 面板，并且在第二位置，响应于垂直压力，其将上表面朝向面板的平面定向。 一个特别的应用是用于卫星的大功率太阳能电池板。

公开(公告)号：US20050133079A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US10941831

申请日：2004-09-16

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger ,  Hubert Delclos

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger ,  Hubert Delclos

IPC: B64G1/44 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/05 ,  H01L25/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/045 ,  B64G1/443 ,  H01L31/0201 ,  H01L31/02013 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: A solar generator panel comprising a plane array of strings of photovoltaic cells disposed side by side. According to the invention, the cells have cropped corners suitable for generating free spaces in the interstices between the cropped corners. It is then possible to place openings in those spaces for passing cables and/or for receiving damper blocks. The invention is particularly applicable to solar panels for satellites.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电机面板包括并排设置的光伏电池串的平面阵列。 根据本发明，电池具有适合于在被切角之间的空隙中产生自由空间的角落。 然后可以在这些空间中设置开口用于通过电缆和/或用于接收阻尼器块。 本发明特别适用于卫星用太阳能电池板。

公开(公告)号：US08939408B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13530485

申请日：2012-06-22

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger

IPC: B64G1/44 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H02S30/20

CPC classification number: B64G1/443 ,  B64G1/222 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S30/20 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A spacecraft comprises a hybrid assembly equipped with at least one solar panel characterized in that said assembly comprises at least one solar cell provided with luminous energy concentration means and said assembly also comprises at least one solar cell with no luminous energy concentration means.

Abstract translation: 航天器包括配备有至少一个太阳能面板的混合组件，其特征在于，所述组件包括至少一个设置有发光能量集中装置的太阳能电池，并且所述组件还包括至少一个不具有光能集中装置的太阳能电池。

公开(公告)号：US08450596B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US10941831

申请日：2004-09-16

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger ,  Hubert Delclos

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger ,  Hubert Delclos

IPC: H01L31/045

CPC classification number: H01L31/045 ,  B64G1/443 ,  H01L31/0201 ,  H01L31/02013 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/0504 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: A solar generator panel comprising a plane array of strings of photovoltaic cells disposed side by side. According to the invention, the cells have cropped corners suitable for generating free spaces in the interstices between the cropped corners. It is then possible to place openings in those spaces for passing cables and/or for receiving damper blocks. The invention is particularly applicable to solar panels for satellites.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电机面板包括并排设置的光伏电池串的平面阵列。 根据本发明，电池具有适合于在被切角之间的空隙中产生自由空间的角落。 然后可以在这些空间中设置开口用于通过电缆和/或用于接收阻尼器块。 本发明特别适用于卫星用太阳能电池板。

公开(公告)号：US08351179B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12160685

申请日：2007-01-09

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger ,  Claude Berthou

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger ,  Claude Berthou

IPC: H05F3/00

CPC classification number: B64G1/443 ,  H01L31/041 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: A (GS) for an equipment (EQ) including an electrical reference (ME) and including an area provided with at least two photoelectric cells (C) electrically connected and each covered by a protective window that can become electrostatically charged. This solar generator further includes, on the one hand, at at least one chosen place (EC) of the area, intensification means (MI) responsible for locally intensifying the electrostatic charge so as to force the generation of primary electrical arcs at that chosen place, and, on the other hand, discharging means (EL, LM) adapted to couple the intensification means (MI) to the electrical reference (ME) of the equipment (EQ) so as to evacuate to that electrical reference (ME) discharge currents induced by the primary electrical arcs.

Abstract translation: 用于包括电参考（ME）的设备（EQ）的A（GS），并且包括设置有至少两个光电单元（C）的区域，所述至少两个光电单元（C）电连接并且各自被可被静电充电的保护窗覆盖。 该太阳能发电机一方面还包括该区域的至少一个所选择的地点（EC），负责局部增强静电电荷的强化装置（MI），以迫使在该选定地点产生初级电弧 ，另一方面，适于将增强装置（MI）耦合到设备（EQ）的电气参考（ME）的排放装置（EL，LM），以便排空到该电气参考（ME）的放电电流 由主电弧引起。

公开(公告)号：US07880081B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11387731

申请日：2006-03-24

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger

IPC: H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/042 ,  B64G1/443 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  H01L31/044 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/293

Abstract: A solar generator has at least two branches electrically connected in parallel at opposite first and second ends of positive and negative polarity, respectively, each branch comprising one or more photoelectric cells electrically connected in series and having a first end provided with first blocking means adapted to block an electrical current coming from an adjacent branch. The second end of each branch is provided with second blocking means adapted to limit the propagation toward an adjacent branch of a discharge current induced by an electrical arc in a photoelectric cell of its own branch to a value less than or equal to a nominal current value for that branch.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电机具有分别在正负极性的相对的第一和第二端处并联电连接的至少两个分支，每个分支包括串联电连接的一个或多个光电单元，并且第一端设置有第一阻挡装置， 阻挡来自相邻分支的电流。 每个分支的第二端设置有第二阻挡装置，其适于限制向由其自己的支路的光电电池中的电弧感应的放电电流的相邻支路传播到小于或等于标称电流值的值 为该分支。

公开(公告)号：US20100163093A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12160685

申请日：2007-01-09

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger ,  Claude Berthou

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger ,  Claude Berthou

IPC: H01L31/042

CPC classification number: B64G1/443 ,  H01L31/041 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: A (GS) for an equipment (EQ) including an electrical reference (ME) and including an area provided with at least two photoelectric cells (C) electrically connected and each covered by a protective window that can become electrostatically charged. This solar generator further includes, on the one hand, at at least one chosen place (EC) of the area, intensification means (MI) responsible for locally intensifying the electrostatic charge so as to force the generation of primary electrical arcs at that chosen place, and, on the other hand, discharging means (EL, LM) adapted to couple the intensification means (MI) to the electrical reference (ME) of the equipment (EQ) so as to evacuate to that electrical reference (ME) discharge currents induced by the primary electrical arcs.

Abstract translation: 用于包括电参考（ME）的设备（EQ）的A（GS），并且包括设置有至少两个光电单元（C）的区域，所述至少两个光电单元（C）电连接并且各自被可被静电充电的保护窗覆盖。 该太阳能发电机一方面还包括该区域的至少一个所选择的地点（EC），负责局部增强静电电荷的强化装置（MI），以迫使在该选定地点产生初级电弧 ，另一方面，适于将增强装置（MI）耦合到设备（EQ）的电气参考（ME）的排放装置（EL，LM），以便排空到该电气参考（ME）的放电电流 由主电弧引起。

公开(公告)号：US20060225779A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11387731

申请日：2006-03-24

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger

IPC: H02N6/00

CPC classification number: H01L31/042 ,  B64G1/443 ,  H01L31/02021 ,  H01L31/044 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/293

Abstract: A solar generator has at least two branches electrically connected in parallel at opposite first and second ends of positive and negative polarity, respectively, each branch comprising one or more photoelectric cells electrically connected in series and having a first end provided with first blocking means adapted to block an electrical current coming from an adjacent branch. The second end of each branch is provided with second blocking means adapted to limit the propagation toward an adjacent branch of a discharge current induced by an electrical arc in a photoelectric cell of its own branch to a value less than or equal to a nominal current value for that branch.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电机具有分别在正负极性的相对的第一和第二端处并联电连接的至少两个分支，每个分支包括串联电连接的一个或多个光电单元，并且第一端设置有第一阻挡装置， 阻挡来自相邻分支的电流。 每个分支的第二端设置有第二阻挡装置，其适于限制向由其自己的支路的光电电池中的电弧感应的放电电流的相邻支路传播到小于或等于标称电流值的值 为该分支。

公开(公告)号：US06903260B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10472041

申请日：2002-02-18

Applicant: Bernard Boulanger

Inventor： Bernard Boulanger

IPC: B64G1/44 ,  H01L31/042

CPC classification number: B64G1/44 ,  H01L31/05 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S136/291 ,  Y10S136/293

Abstract: The solar panel for space satellites has a plane surface including a plurality of photovoltaic cells (CE) disposed side-by-side and substantially forming a grid, the cells (CE) being electrically connected into at least one serpentine (SE1), each serpentine made up of cells (CE) connected in series two-by-two forming parallel cell segments (SG), two successive segments (SG) of a serpentine being electrically connected at their ends, and each serpentine having positive terminals (+) and negative terminals (−), the positive (+) and negative (−) terminals being distributed along each serpentine (SE1) and over the surface of the panel so that the positive terminals are far away from the negative terminals, to reduce the risk of electrical arcing between two terminals. With this arrangement, the risk of electrical arcing is reduced without increasing the fabrication cost of the panel.

Abstract translation: 用于空间卫星的太阳能电池板具有包括并排设置并基本上形成栅格的多个光伏电池（CE）的平面，电池（CE）电连接到至少一个蛇形管（SE1）中，每个 蛇纹石由串联连接成两个并排形成平行单元段（SG）的单元（CE）组成，蛇形管的两个连续段（SG）在其端部电连接，每个蛇形管具有正端子（+）和 负端子（ - ），正极（+）和负极（ - ）端子沿着每个蛇形（SE 1）和面板表面分布，使得正极端子远离负极端子，以降低风险 两个端子之间的电弧。 通过这种布置，电弧放电的风险降低，而不增加面板的制造成本。

公开(公告)号：US20120325975A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13530485

申请日：2012-06-22

Applicant: Bernard BOULANGER

Inventor： Bernard BOULANGER

IPC: B64G1/44 ,  H02N6/00

CPC classification number: B64G1/443 ,  B64G1/222 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/052 ,  H01L31/0543 ,  H01L31/0547 ,  H02S30/20 ,  Y02E10/52

Abstract: A spacecraft comprises a hybrid assembly equipped with at least one solar panel characterized in that said assembly comprises at least one solar cell provided with luminous energy concentration means and said assembly also comprises at least one solar cell with no luminous energy concentration means.

Abstract translation: 航天器包括配备有至少一个太阳能面板的混合组件，其特征在于，所述组件包括至少一个设置有发光能量集中装置的太阳能电池，并且所述组件还包括至少一个不具有光能集中装置的太阳能电池。