Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Dielectric encapsulation layer for magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices using radio frequency (RF) sputtering
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Application No.: US15479522Application Date: 2017-04-05
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Publication No.: US09935261B1Publication Date: 2018-04-03
- Inventor: Sahil Patel , Ru-Ying Tong , Dongna Shen , Yu-Jen Wang , Vignesh Sundar
- Applicant: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US CA Milpitas
- Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Milpitas
- Agency: Saile Ackerman LLC
- Agent Stephen B. Ackerman
- Main IPC: G11B5/33
- IPC: G11B5/33 ; H01L43/08 ; H01L43/12 ; H01L43/02 ; H01L27/22

Abstract:
A magnetic device for magnetic random access memory (MRAM), spin torque MRAM, or spin torque oscillator technology is disclosed wherein a perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junction (p-MTJ) with a sidewall is formed between a bottom electrode and a top electrode. A first dielectric layer is 3 to 400 Angstroms thick, and formed on the p-MTJ sidewall with a physical vapor deposition RF sputtering process to establish a thermally stable interface with the p-MTJ up to temperatures around 400° C. during CMOS fabrication. The first dielectric layer may comprise one or more of B, Ge, and alloys thereof, and an oxide, nitride, carbide, oxynitride, or carbonitride. The second dielectric layer is up to 2000 Angstroms thick and may be one or more of SiOYNZ, AlOYNZ, TiOYNZ, SiCYNZ, or MgO where y+z>0.
Information query
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