An embodiment of the present invention discloses a data processing method, including: twiddling input data, so as to obtain twiddled data; pre-rotating the twiddled data by using a symmetric rotate factor, where the rotate factor is a·W4L2p+1, p=0, . . . , L/2−1, and a is a constant; performing a Fast Fourier (Fast Fourier Transform, FFT) transform of L/2 point on the pre-rotated data, where L is the length of the input data; post-rotating the data that has undergone the FFT transform by using a symmetric rotate factor, where the rotate factor is b·W4L2q+1, q=0, . . . , L/2−1, and b is a constant; and obtaining output data.