Invention Grant
US09455112B2 Cathode arrangement, electron gun, and lithography system comprising such electron gun 有权
阴极装置,电子枪和包括这种电子枪的光刻系统

Cathode arrangement, electron gun, and lithography system comprising such electron gun
Abstract:
The invention relates to a cathode arrangement comprising: a thermionic cathode comprising an emission portion provided with an emission surface for emitting electrons, and a reservoir for holding a material, wherein the material, when heated, releases work function lowering particles that diffuse towards the emission portion and emanate at the emission surface at a first evaporation rate; a focusing electrode comprising a focusing surface for focusing the electrons emitted from the emission surface of the cathode; and an adjustable heat source configured for keeping the focusing surface at a temperature at which accumulation of work function lowering particles on the focusing surface is prevented.
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