A single focal length lens system includes in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a front lens unit, and a rear lens unit which includes an aperture stop. The single focal length lens system does not include any other lens unit on the optical axis, and the rear lens unit includes a focusing lens unit having a negative refractive power. The focusing lens unit is disposed on the image side of the aperture stop, and moves along the optical axis at the time of focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a close distance. The front lens unit does not include a lens which moves in an optical axial direction, and the rear lens unit does not include a lens which moves in the optical axial direction except at the time of focusing.