Described is a dry calibration device for extruders comprising a calibration head (2) having a calibration duct (3); the device also comprising a heat exchange jacket (5) positioned in contact with the calibration head (2) and suction means (9) associated with the calibration duct (3), while the heat exchange jacket (5) comprises a thermally conductive element (6) positioned in contact with an outer surface (4a) of the calibration head and forming a contact surface (6a) extending continuously along a longitudinal axis (6A) of extension of the calibration head (2).