The present invention relates to a device and method for analyzing the correlation between an image and another image or between an image and a video. The device for analyzing the correlation between images and the method for using same include: a feature data generating unit for determining a feature point of an image and generating feature data which includes feature point orientation information on each determined feature point; and a relation analyzing unit for analyzing the correlation between an image and another image using feature data generated from the feature data generating unit. The relation analyzing unit includes: a unit for determining corresponding feature points, which determines a pair of corresponding feature points between compared images using feature data generated from the feature data generating unit; and a reliability estimating unit for estimating the reliability of the analysis of the relation between images on the basis of feature point orientation information on a feature point, in pairs of feature points determined by the unit for determining corresponding feature points. According to the present invention, provided are a device and method for quickly and efficiently analyzing a correlation, such as whether or not there is a similarity between an image and another image or between an image and a video, wherein said video includes an image, or a frame of said video corresponds to an image.