Invention Grant
US08722543B2 Composite hard mask with upper sacrificial dielectric layer for the patterning and etching of nanometer size MRAM devices
有权
具有上部牺牲介电层的复合硬掩模,用于纳米尺寸MRAM器件的图案化和蚀刻
- Patent Title: Composite hard mask with upper sacrificial dielectric layer for the patterning and etching of nanometer size MRAM devices
- Patent Title (中): 具有上部牺牲介电层的复合硬掩模,用于纳米尺寸MRAM器件的图案化和蚀刻
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Application No.: US12804840Application Date: 2010-07-30
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Publication No.: US08722543B2Publication Date: 2014-05-13
- Inventor: Rodolfo Belen , Rongfu Xiao , Tom Zhong , Witold Kula , Chyu-Jiuh Torng
- Applicant: Rodolfo Belen , Rongfu Xiao , Tom Zhong , Witold Kula , Chyu-Jiuh Torng
- Applicant Address: US CA Milpitas
- Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Headway Technologies, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Milpitas
- Agency: Saile Ackerman LLC
- Agent Stephen B. Ackerman
- Main IPC: H01L21/302
- IPC: H01L21/302 ; H01L21/00

Abstract:
A composite hard mask is disclosed that prevents build up of metal etch residue in a MRAM device during etch processes that define an MTJ shape. As a result, MTJ shape integrity is substantially improved. The hard mask has a lower non-magnetic spacer, a middle conductive layer, and an upper sacrificial dielectric layer. The non-magnetic spacer serves as an etch stop during a pattern transfer with fluorocarbon plasma through the conductive layer. A photoresist pattern is transferred through the dielectric layer with a first fluorocarbon etch. Then the photoresist is removed and a second fluorocarbon etch transfers the pattern through the conductive layer. The dielectric layer protects the top surface of the conductive layer during the second fluorocarbon etch and during a substantial portion of a third RIE step with a gas comprised of C, H, and O that transfers the pattern through the underlying MTJ layers.
Public/Granted literature
- US20120028373A1 Bi-layer hard mask for the patterning and etching of nanometer size MRAM devices Public/Granted day:2012-02-02
Information query
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