Invention Grant
US08722543B2 Composite hard mask with upper sacrificial dielectric layer for the patterning and etching of nanometer size MRAM devices 有权
具有上部牺牲介电层的复合硬掩模,用于纳米尺寸MRAM器件的图案化和蚀刻

Composite hard mask with upper sacrificial dielectric layer for the patterning and etching of nanometer size MRAM devices
Abstract:
A composite hard mask is disclosed that prevents build up of metal etch residue in a MRAM device during etch processes that define an MTJ shape. As a result, MTJ shape integrity is substantially improved. The hard mask has a lower non-magnetic spacer, a middle conductive layer, and an upper sacrificial dielectric layer. The non-magnetic spacer serves as an etch stop during a pattern transfer with fluorocarbon plasma through the conductive layer. A photoresist pattern is transferred through the dielectric layer with a first fluorocarbon etch. Then the photoresist is removed and a second fluorocarbon etch transfers the pattern through the conductive layer. The dielectric layer protects the top surface of the conductive layer during the second fluorocarbon etch and during a substantial portion of a third RIE step with a gas comprised of C, H, and O that transfers the pattern through the underlying MTJ layers.
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