A test structure and method for monitoring process uniformity. Embodiments of the invention include test structures having a first metallization layer, a second metallization layer formed above the first metallization layer, a defect-generating region in a first metallization layer, a defect-dispersing region in the second metallization layer above the defect-generating region; and a defect-detecting region in the second metallization layer adjacent to the defect-dispersing region. The defect-generating region of the exemplary embodiment may have zero pattern density, uniform non-zero pattern density, or non-uniform non-zero pattern density. The defect-detecting region may include a test pattern such as, a comb-serpentine structure. Embodiments may include more than one defect-generating region, more than one defect-dispersing region, or more than one defect-detecting region. Embodiments may further include methods of manufacturing said test structures and methods of utilizing said test structures to monitor back end processes and determine if such processes are within specification limits.