发明授权
- 专利标题: Method for magnetic screening of arrays of magnetic memories
- 专利标题(中): 磁记录阵列的磁屏蔽方法
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申请号: US13314470申请日: 2011-12-08
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公开(公告)号: US08553452B2公开(公告)日: 2013-10-08
- 发明人: Yuchen Zhou , Ebrahim Abedifard , Yiming Huai
- 申请人: Yuchen Zhou , Ebrahim Abedifard , Yiming Huai
- 申请人地址: US CA Fremont
- 专利权人: Avalanche Technology Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Avalanche Technology Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Fremont
- 代理商 G. Marlin Knight
- 主分类号: G11C11/16
- IPC分类号: G11C11/16
摘要:
A testing method is described that applies a sequence external magnetic fields of varying strength to MRAM cells (such as those with MTJ memory elements) in chips or wafers to selectively screen out cells with low or high thermal stability factor. The coercivity (Hc) is used as a proxy for thermal stability factor (delta). In the various embodiments the sequence, direction and strength of the external magnetic fields is used to determine the high coercivity cells that are not switched by a normal field and the low coercivity cells that are switched by a selected low field. In some embodiment the MRAM's standard internal electric current can be used to switch the cells. Standard circuit-based resistance read operations can be used to determine the response of each cell to these magnetic fields and identify the abnormal high and low coercivity cells.
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