The present invention relates to a front suction/discharge type outdoor unit for an air conditioner which can solve problems due to increased capacity and decreased suction air. The front suction/discharge type outdoor unit includes an outdoor unit casing having its one surface externally opened and its other surfaces closed, the inside of which being divided into a suction unit and a discharge unit, a compressor installed in the suction unit of the outdoor unit casing, for compressing a refrigerant gas supplied from an indoor unit through pipe lines, an air-cooled condenser positioned in the suction unit of the outdoor unit casing to face one surface and face two surfaces contacting one surface and being positioned in parallel among the other surfaces, for inducing external air sucked through one surface to gaps from the facing surfaces for heat exchange, and condensing the refrigerant gas from the compressor by external air sucked in the direction of one surface and the facing surfaces, and a cooling fan installed in the discharge unit of the outdoor unit casing, for supplying external air to the air-cooled condenser, and discharging heat exchanged air.