发明授权
US5160386A Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as
oxidants and method
失效
含有多(硝基)金属络合物作为氧化剂的气体发生剂配方及方法
- 专利标题: Gas generant formulations containing poly(nitrito) metal complexes as oxidants and method
- 专利标题(中): 含有多(硝基)金属络合物作为氧化剂的气体发生剂配方及方法
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申请号: US787500申请日: 1991-11-04
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公开(公告)号: US5160386A公开(公告)日: 1992-11-03
- 发明人: Gary K. Lund , Mikel R. Stevens
- 申请人: Gary K. Lund , Mikel R. Stevens
- 申请人地址: IL Chicago
- 专利权人: Morton International, Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Morton International, Inc.
- 当前专利权人地址: IL Chicago
- 主分类号: C01B21/02
- IPC分类号: C01B21/02 ; C06B41/00 ; C06D5/06
摘要:
Gas generating compositions or propellants are provided which comprise a fuel and a novel oxidizer therefor comprising an inorganic compound having a poly(nitrito) transition metal complex anion. The inorganic oxidant compounds are generically represented by the formula:M.sub.x.sup.1 M.sub.y.sup.2 (NO.sub.2).sub.zwherein (1) M.sup.1 is a metal selected from the (a) Group IA alkali metals, (b) Group IIA alkaline earth metals, preferably strontium, (c) Group IB metals, preferably copper, and (d) Group IIB metals, preferably zinc, of the Periodic Table, (2) M.sup.2 is a metal selected from the transition metals of Groups IVA-IIB of the Periodic Table, (3) x=1, 2, 3, or 4; y=1 or 2, and z=4 or 6 as determined by the required stoichiometry of the metals of the complex, and (4) the M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 metals selected are different metals. M.sup.1 is preferably the Group IA alkali metals, more preferably sodium and potassium, and most preferably potassium. M.sup.2 is preferably the Group VIIIA, IB and IIB metals, more preferably cobalt, copper and zinc from the respective Groups, and most preferably cobalt. The most preferred oxidant is potassium hexanitrocobaltate, K.sub.3 Co(NO.sub.2).sub.6. Preferred alternate oxidizers are potassium tetranitrocuprate, K.sub.2 Cu(NO.sub.2).sub.4, and potassium tetranitrozincate, K.sub.2 Zn(NO.sub.2).sub.4.
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