发明授权
US4455382A Organic-inorganic composites of neutralized polyelectrolyte complexes
失效
中和聚电解质复合物的有机 - 无机复合材料
- 专利标题: Organic-inorganic composites of neutralized polyelectrolyte complexes
- 专利标题(中): 中和聚电解质复合物的有机 - 无机复合材料
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申请号: US461672申请日: 1983-01-27
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公开(公告)号: US4455382A公开(公告)日: 1984-06-19
- 发明人: Shy-Hsien Wu
- 申请人: Shy-Hsien Wu
- 申请人地址: NY Corning
- 专利权人: Corning Glass Works
- 当前专利权人: Corning Glass Works
- 当前专利权人地址: NY Corning
- 主分类号: C09K3/00
- IPC分类号: C09K3/00 ; B05D5/12 ; B32B7/02 ; C03C10/16 ; C03C17/28 ; C04B14/20 ; C04B30/00 ; C08F8/00 ; C09D201/00 ; D01F9/08 ; D21H13/00 ; D21H13/44 ; D21H17/03 ; D21H17/63 ; D21H17/67 ; D21H19/00 ; H01B3/30 ; C03C3/22 ; C09C1/02
摘要:
This invention is directed to the preparation of neutralized polyelectrolyte complexes exhibiting hydrophobic behavior containing crystals of an organic polycation exchanged lithium and/or sodium water-swelling mica. The process for making such products comprises:(1) forming a glass-ceramic body containing crystals selected from the group of fluorhectorite, hydroxyl hectorite, boron fluorphlogopite, hydroxyl boron phlogopite, and solid solutions among those and between those and other structurally-compatible species selected from the group of talc, fluortalc, polylithionite, fluorpolylithionite, phlogopite, and fluorphlogopite;(2) contacting that body with a polar liquid to cause swelling and disintegration of the body accompanied with the formation of a gel; and(3) contacting said gel with a source of organic polycations to cause a reaction between the Li.sup.+ and/or Na.sup.+ ions from the interlayer of the crystals and to neutralize the charge density of the crystals, thereby forming neutralized polyelectrolyte complex, said organic polycations being selected from the group of(a) a primary amine solubilized with acid,(b) a secondary amine solubilized with acid,(c) a tertiary amine solubilized with acid,(d) a quaternary ammonium acid salt,(e) a quaternary phosphonium acid salt, and(f) a ternary sulfonium acid salt.
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