发明授权
US3821233A Rigidized carbocyanine dyes containing a pyrida-dipyridinium nucleus
失效
含有吡啶二脱氧核糖核酸的重氮化碳水化合物
- 专利标题: Rigidized carbocyanine dyes containing a pyrida-dipyridinium nucleus
- 专利标题(中): 含有吡啶二脱氧核糖核酸的重氮化碳水化合物
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申请号: US24539172申请日: 1972-04-19
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公开(公告)号: US3821233A公开(公告)日: 1974-06-28
- 发明人: LINCOLN L , HESELTINE D
- 申请人: EASTMAN KODAK CO
- 专利权人: Eastman Kodak Co
- 当前专利权人: Eastman Kodak Co
- 优先权: US24539172 1972-04-19; US8570770 1970-10-30
- 主分类号: A61K8/49
- IPC分类号: A61K8/49 ; A61Q1/02 ; A61Q1/06 ; G03C1/12 ; C07D31/50
摘要:
Rigidized carbocyanine dyes including at least two nitrogencontaining heterocyclic nuclei with a nitrogen atom of each nucleus joined by a 5 carbon polyene chain, each heterocyclic nucleus also having the non-metallic atoms to complete, in combination with the two nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms of the intervening polyene chain, a nucleus which is either 3,4,5a, 6,7,8-hexahydro-4aH-pyrano(3,2-c;5,6-c'')dipyridine or an analog wherein the member in the 5-position is alternatively one such as a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, a selenium atom, etc, are useful as spectral sensitizing dyes for silver halide. Since they are structurally rigidized, their absorption envelope is more selective, and they exhibit high stability in solution and an increased fluorescence efficiency when compared to similar, but non-rigidized dyes. The high degree of fluorescence makes these compounds advantageous also as textile dyes, plastics dyes and colorant dyes for related situations including cosmetics, e.g., nail polish, facial coloring compositions, lipsticks or the like. Additionally, these rigidized carbocyanine dyes are desirable as colorants for coatings like paints, lacquers and the like when dispersed or dissolved therein.
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