The phase shifter includes a substrate; a first wire and second wires arranged on a side of the substrate, wherein two opposite sides of the first wire are respectively provided with the second wires, and the first wire and the second wires are arranged in parallel and insulated from each other; a hydrophobic conductive part, which is arranged crosswise with the first wire and is insulated from the first wire, and at least one end of the hydrophobic conductive part is overlapped with the second wire at one side of the first wire, and is insulated from the second wire; and a hydrophilic part, wherein a minimum distance between an orthographic projection of the hydrophilic part on the substrate and an orthographic projection of the hydrophobic conductive part that does not overlap with the second wires, in a first direction, is less than or equal to a preset value.