According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic recording medium group and a magnetic head group. The magnetic recording medium group includes a first magnetic recording medium, a plurality of second magnetic recording media, and a plurality of third magnetic recording media. The magnetic head group includes a first magnetic head, a plurality of second magnetic heads, and a plurality of third magnetic heads. The first magnetic head is configured to record data on the first magnetic recording medium by a first method. One of the plurality of second magnetic heads is configured to record data on one of the plurality of second magnetic recording media by a second method different from the first method. One of the plurality of third magnetic heads is configured to record data on one of the plurality of third magnetic recording media by the second method.