There is provided a shield plate fabrication apparatus capable of fabricating a shield plate easily. The shield plate is included in a sample milling apparatus which mills a sample by shielding a part of the sample with the shield plate and irradiating the sample with a charged particle beam. The fabrication apparatus includes: a base plate holding shaft for rotatably holding a base plate and winding tape around the base plate; and a tension mechanism for applying tension to the tape while it is being wound around the base plate.