A vacuum cleaner including a main body; a suction head including a suction port through which debris is sucked up; a brush configured to rotate in the suction head; a brush motor configured to rotate the brush; a suction motor configured to generate suction force so that debris is sucked up through the suction port; a pressure sensor configured to measure atmospheric pressure and pressure at the suction port; and at least one processor configured to determine suction pressure based on the measured atmospheric pressure and the measured pressure at the suction port, and determine cleaner state information, including at least one of operation state information and information of a type of surface to be cleaned, based on the determined suction pressure and a load of the brush motor.