The present disclosure relates to an artificial intelligence field using a neural network, and publishes a method for confirming a cup-disc ratio based on a neural network, an apparatus, a computer device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining a retinal image, and detecting an optical disc region in the retinal image to obtain the optical disc region; inputting the optical disc region into a pre-trained neural network to obtain a prediction cup-disc ratio and segment images of an optical cup and an optical disc; computing a cup-disc ratio based on the segment images of the optical cup and the optical disc; and confirming a practical cup-disc ratio based on the prediction cup-disc ratio and the computed cup-disc ratio.