The present invention provides a process for producing a high temperature resistant polyamide, the high temperature resistant polyamide and the use thereof. The process comprises: optionally concentrating a polyamide salt solution, and then conducting the following operations: heating and pressurizing to a pressure of P1, and maintaining the pressure, wherein the temperature of the system is T1 at the end of the pressure-maintenance; depressurizing to a pressure of P2, wherein the temperature of the system is T2 at the end of the depressurization; and evacuating, whereby a polyamide melt is obtained; wherein P1 is 0.8-4 MPa, T1 is 250-290° C., T1