The disclosure provides a transmission method for an Optical Burst Transport Network (OBTN), a slave node and computer storage medium. The transmission method includes that: a slave node performs frame synchronization training and timeslot synchronization training according to a test data frame and test control frame transmitted by a master node, and transmits a result of the frame synchronization training and a result of the timeslot synchronization training to the master node; and the slave node controls reception and transmission of each timeslot in a data frame according to a bandwidth map transmitted by the master node as well as the result of the frame synchronization training and the result of the timeslot synchronization training, and transmits a request for bandwidth to the master node, wherein the test data frame and the data frame are transmitted through a data channel, the test control frame is transmitted through a control channel, and the control channel and the data channel are independent of each other.