A photosensitive resin composition which gives a cured film having high light shielding properties and enables stable curing by baking at low temperature, a cured film obtained by curing the composition, a display device provided with the cured film, and a pattern forming method using the composition. A light shielding film-forming process which does not impart thermal damage to a light-emitting element with respect to a substrate provided with a light-emitting element. In a photosensitive resin composition including a binder resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, a coloring agent, and a thermosetting compound, a carbon black and/or an inorganic black pigment, and an organic pigment are used in combination as the coloring agent, and a photosensitive resin composition in which T2/T1 is 0.80 or more is used.