A method for evaluating power characteristics of wind turbines, an apparatus and a storage medium. By means of verifying master control operating data of the wind turbines (1), correcting nacelle wind speed data (2), and calculating a power curve of the wind turbines and a guarantee value for the power curve, a wind turbine power characteristics evaluation result (3) is obtained. The present method economically and efficiently evaluates a power characteristics curve for wind turbines, makes full use of existing operating data of the wind turbine master control system, and performs evaluation of the power characteristics of wind turbines of a same model in a wind farm. The method ensures accuracy and test efficiency, and controls test times within one month, thereby ensuring the reliability and high efficiency of the wind turbines.