Provided is a method and device for performing communication with a virtual terminal in a wireless communication system. A base station determines a second plurality of virtual terminals, to which downlink data is to be transmitted, among a first plurality of virtual terminals constituting an actual terminal, transmits control information for transmitting the downlink data to at least one virtual terminal of the second plurality of virtual terminals, and transmits the downlink data to the second plurality of terminals. The actual terminal may be a vehicle terminal, and each of the first plurality of virtual terminals may comprise at least one of a plurality of distributed antenna arrays installed in the vehicle terminal.