A transform method applied to an encoder includes: determining a prediction mode parameter of a current block; determining a CCLM parameter when the prediction mode parameter indicates that CCLM is used for the current block to determine an intra prediction value; determining the intra prediction value of the current block according to the CCLM parameter and calculating a residual value between the current block and the intra prediction value; performing a first transform on the residual value to obtain a first coefficient matrix; determining an LFNST coefficient scanning order used for the current block according to the CCLM parameter when an LFNST is used for the current block; constructing an input coefficient matrix of the LFNST by using the first coefficient matrix according to the LFNST coefficient scanning order; and performing an LFNST processing on the input coefficient matrix to obtain a transform coefficient matrix of the current block.