The present invention provides an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition which is excellent in LER performance and a collapse suppressing ability. Furthermore, the present invention provides a resist film, a pattern forming method, and a method for manufacturing an electronic device. The actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive resin composition of an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin having a polarity that increases by the action of an acid; and a compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with actinic rays or radiation, in which the resin has a repeating unit represented by General Formula (B-1).