There is provides an operation module, which includes a memory, a register unit, a dependency relationship processing unit, an operation unit, and a control unit. The memory is configured to store a vector, the register unit is configured to store an extension instruction, and the control unit is configured to acquire and parse the extension instruction, so as to obtain a first operation instruction and a second operation instruction. An execution sequence of the first operation instruction and the second operation instruction can be determined, and an input vector of the first operation instruction can be read from the memory. The operation unit is configured to convert an expression mode of the input data index of the first operation instruction and to screen data, and to execute the first and second operation instruction according to the execution sequence, so as to obtain an extension instruction.