A gamma debugging method and a gamma debugging apparatus are provided. The gamma debugging method includes: selecting a test display region in a first display region, performing gamma debugging on test sub-pixels to obtain a first gamma data set; controlling all sub-pixels in the test display region and all sub-pixels in a second display region to emit light, and detecting a target luminance and a target chrominance of the test display region that correspond to a corresponding grayscale; performing gamma debugging on the second display region to obtain a second gamma data set; obtaining, based on the second gamma data set, the first gamma data set and the predetermined gamma data set, a third gamma data set applied to the second display region.