发明授权
- 专利标题: Integrated circuit for low-voltage thermoelectric energy harvesting with self-start
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申请号: US16840147申请日: 2020-04-03
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公开(公告)号: US11349482B2公开(公告)日: 2022-05-31
- 发明人: Soumya Bose , Matthew Johnston , Tejasvi Anand
- 申请人: Oregon State University
- 申请人地址: US OR Corvallis
- 专利权人: Oregon State University
- 当前专利权人: Oregon State University
- 当前专利权人地址: US OR Corvallis
- 代理机构: Mughal IP P.C.
- 主分类号: H02M1/36
- IPC分类号: H02M1/36 ; H03K19/20 ; H02M3/155 ; H03K3/03
摘要:
The integrated circuit (IC) described herein lowers the start-up voltage to, for example, 50 mV, compatible for starting a DC-DC converter from a thermoelectric generator (TEG), even with a small temperature gradient. The IC further improves end-to-end efficiency of the energy harvester by improving power efficiency of the DC-DC converter while ensuring maximum power transfer from the TEG at low voltages. The IC uses a low voltage integrated charge pump that can boost sub-100 mV input voltage. A startup clock is generated by a ring-oscillator that begins operation with low supply (e.g., 50 mV or less), and which allows for one inductor to be used for DC-DC converter and for startup of the converter. The IC can be configured between the TEG and any downstream sensor or communication circuits to provide an acceptable (e.g., greater than 1 V) voltage for powering the downstream circuits from a low-voltage (e.g., less than 200 mV) TEG energy source.
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