A learning device includes a memory and a processing circuit. The processing circuit: (a) obtains, from the memory, a first computational imaging image which includes an object, the first computational imaging image including a plurality of first pixels; (b) obtains, from the memory, a captured image which includes the object, the captured image including a plurality of second pixels; (c) obtains an identification result of identifying the object included in the captured image; (d) generates, with reference to correspondences between the plurality of first pixels and the plurality of second pixels, an identification model for identifying the first computational imaging image based on the identification result of identifying the object included in the captured image; and (e) outputs the identification model to an image identification device which identifies a second computational imaging image.