Embodiments of the disclosure relate to a fingerprint identification device, a touch display panel, and a method for driving a fingerprint identification device. The fingerprint identification device for identification of a fingerprint of a finger, includes: at least one resonant chamber; and at least one ultrasonic generating and detecting device provided opposite to the at least one resonant chamber; each of the at least one ultrasonic generating and detecting device is configured to generate initial ultrasonic signals having a frequency which is identical to an initial intrinsic frequency of the resonant chamber in a condition of being untouched by the finger, and each of the at least one ultrasonic generating and detecting device is also configured to convert the ultrasonic signals reflected by ridges and valleys of the finger into electrical signals, and to determine information on pattern of the finger depending on the electrical signals.