The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A bidirectional communication method and an apparatuses thereof are provided. An uplink control channel and a downlink control channel are respectively transmitted in a first subband and a third subband of an available un-paired spectrum, wherein control channels of reverse directions are transmitted at the same time in the first subband and the third subband, and uplink data and downlink data are transmitted in a time division multiplexing manner in a second subband of the available un-paired spectrum, wherein the first subband and the third subband are on the two ends of the available un-paired spectrum.