- 专利标题: In situ fabrication of horizontal nanowires and device using same
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申请号: US15936255申请日: 2018-03-26
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公开(公告)号: US10535518B1公开(公告)日: 2020-01-14
- 发明人: Danny M. Kim , Rongming Chu , Yu Cao , Thaddeus D. Ladd
- 申请人: HRL Laboratories, LLC
- 申请人地址: US CA Malibu
- 专利权人: HRL Laboratories, LLC
- 当前专利权人: HRL Laboratories, LLC
- 当前专利权人地址: US CA Malibu
- 代理机构: North Shore Associates
- 主分类号: H01L21/02
- IPC分类号: H01L21/02 ; H01L29/20 ; H01L29/06
摘要:
Methods of in situ fabrication and formation of horizontal nanowires for a semiconductor device employ non-catalytic selective area epitaxial growth to selectively grow a semiconductor material in a selective area opening of predefined asymmetrical geometry. The selective area opening is defined in a dielectric layer to expose a semiconductor layer underlying the dielectric layer. The non-catalytic selective area epitaxial growth is performed at a growth temperature sufficient to also in situ form a linear stress crack of nanoscale width that is nucleated from a location in a vicinity of the selective area opening and that propagates in a uniform direction along a crystal plane of the semiconductor layer in both the semiconductor layer and the dielectric layer as a linear nanogap template. The semiconductor material is further selectively grown to fill the linear nanogap template to in situ form the nanowire that is uniformly linear.
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